Rembo,
Winchester originally made the 300 to fit into the pre-64 magazine which was 30/06 length. They were determined to have their cartridge fit into the niche created by the Norma offering. That they then turned around and designed an action with a longer magazine is just an example of coporate confusion. Over the years, I've built a whole bunch of rifles in 300 Win Mag, 308 Norma, 300 H&H and 300 Weatherby ( also 300WSM and 300 Ultra but I'm not proud of this!) Customers always came back and told me all about their rifle's performance and I got a pretty good handle on what was and wasn't possible.
The 300 H&H would do just over 3000 fps with 180's This was usually from a 26 inch barrel since this is what the 300 H&H shooters liked.
The 308 Norma would reach 3100 from the 24 inch barrels the Norma shooters preferred.
The 300 win mag almost always beat 3150 with 180's. Again, 24 inch barrels were most popular.
300 Weatherbys would just reach 3200 if everything was right. 26 inch barrels were the norm.
By the way, 300 WSM loads which reach 3000 fps with 180's are way hot! Most rifles seem most confortable run at 2950 or so.
In recent years, the advent of more slower burning powders has helped the larger cartridges perform to their potential. In the field though, any difference is likely to be more perceived than real. Regards, Bill.