Road King,
Thanks for your comments regarding the current value of these types of guns in Canada....if you sold them in Canada?
The gun shown below is a Model 1860 that was modified in 1867 for use by the U.S. cavalry during the Indian War period before the adoption of the Model 1873 Springfield Trapdoor carbine.
The inspector's cartouches on the stock indicate its Civil War use and its later conversion.
I am curious what kind of interest you had from buyers in Canada?
The Spencer carbines that were converted have an oval cartouche with ESA inspectors ‘marking’. (Erskine S. Allin) as shown on the gun above.
As Master Armorer, Erskine Allin indicated his acceptance of a completed rifle by the imprint on the stock of the weapon of an oval cartouche bearing his initials.
A little history.
Erskine S. Allin created the breechloader .45-70 Trapdoor by redesigning the breech of the standard rifle-musket.
Erskine Seleuca Allin (1809-1879)
In 1865, Master Armorer Erskine Allin introduced the "Allin Conversion", which incorporated the far more advanced design of breech-loading into the now-obsolete muzzle-loaders, thereby extending their service life.
Allin’s positions at Springfield Armory from 1829 to 1879, as recorded in his own hand written Recapitulation dated May 1, 1873: Mechanic – 11 10/12 years; Clerk – 1 1/12 years; Foreman – 5 9/12 years; Acting Master Armorer – 5 11/12 years; Master Armorer – 25 6/12 years; Acting Superintendent – 7/12 years. Promoted to Master Armorer – 1853. Total time at Springfield Armory: 50 years.
Accomplishments at Springfield Armory: “During the period I was Foreman, as well as after, I made some valuable improvements and suggestions in machining & tools, among which are the small tilt hammers driven by belts, and which are used up to the present time, the change in the method of case hardening, change for simpifying rifling machine, change in Colt’s drop hammer, and various other changes and improvements to simplify and reduce the cost of manufacture. I might perhaps state that the breech loading gun, the leading principle of which is my own innovation, I assigned to the government without royalty or pecuniary benefit; [its] standing after the trial, one of the best for the Military Service.”
Erskine S. Allin, Master Armorer, Springfield Armory, 1853-1878.
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After the Civil War the Spencer carbine was one of the guns that were chosen for alteration by the Springfield Armory between 1867-1874.
Over 11,000 carbines were altered to accommodate the 50-caliber copper cased rimfire (56-52 and 56-50 interchangeable) cartridge.
A small swivel device known as the “Stabler cut-off “was added forward of the trigger (see photo) to allow for use as a single shot (it keeps the breech from opening completely).
The modified carbines bear an “ESA” inspectors mark in an oval cartouche on the left side of the stock.
The usual markings on top of the frame “SPENCER REPEATING/ RIFLE CO. BOSTON, MASS/ PAT’D MARCH 6 1860”, have long since worn off. (Only slight traces left)
This seven shot repeater was fed through a tubular magazine in the butt and into the receiver. Lowering the operating lever and opening the breech automatically feeds a copper rimfire cartridge into the chamber. The hammer is then cocked and the arm is fired. Dropping the lever after firing then ejects the spent cartridge and brings the next round into position for the next firing.
The Model 1860 Spencer carbine was widely used during the Civil War, and also saw substantial duty during the Indian Wars until the arrival of the Model 1873 Springfield Trapdoor 45-70 caliber carbine.
The Spencer and the Sharps carbines were two of the Civil War carbines that ended up doing double duty throughout the Civil War and post war period.
The New Model 1863 Sharps carbine shown below was one of the .50-70 centerfire conversions after the Civil War that along with the Spencer saw extended use during the Indian War period.
A total of 31,098 Sharps carbines were converted after the war in 1867. In addition to the normal inspector markings found on Sharps percussion carbines, an extra inspection stamp "DFC" (David F. Clark) in a ribbon cartouche was marked in the center of the left side of the buttstock of the converted guns.
Original .50-70 centerfire cartridges together with a Dixie Gun Works head stamped cartridge.
A Civil War era carbine cartridge box converted to accomodate centerfire and rimfire cartridges.
Marked "J. DAVEY & CO NEWARK NJ. "
The photo below shows a mix of Spencer rimfire (bottom) and Sharps 50-70 centerfire carbine cartridges.(top)