starter rifle

Many good suggestions above, with great points on cartridges, and rifle fit.

And do not be surprised if she can handle rifles in magnum calibers. A person's height and weight has nothing to do with their ability to handle recoil. Everyone has their own tolerance level. The important item here is proper instruction on rifle handling and control during recoil. Stance and firm grip is imperative here. Grip must be firm, nestled securely into the shoulder, but not horsed into the shoulder, nor limply held. Either of the ends of the spectrum will cause pain and injury. The statements on recoil pads are important too. Both my wife and daughter now have LimbSaver recoil pads on their rifles, which have improved their comfort and confidence levels in handling their rifles.

Weight of the rifle is going to be important for some, and not so important for other, dependent upon strength and familiarity with handling firearms.
Muzzle blast is another item often overlooked when introducing new shooters to rifle handling. And many people are more intimidated by than even the recoil. Ensure she is using ear plugs and muffs when she is trying out various rifles. Shorter rifle barrels will produce muzzle blast closer to the shooter, and as stated above, while muzzle brakes work for reducing recoil, the sound is increased by a large margin, and these can increase surprise and discomfort for the new shooter.

When my daughter was ready, we went to the range with a number of rifles belonging to me, my wife and friend's, for her to try. We even arranged to take a couple of used rifles from the LGS along for her to try. She tried rifles and cartridges chambered from 260 Rem up to 358 Win (which she had already shot her first deer with), made by Browning, Remington, Ruger, Browning, Steyr, and Winchester, in a variety of models. In the end she chose the used Rem 700 Titanium in 270 Winchester, due to her comfort level of the weight, balance, muzzle blast and cartridge performance. Her goals is deer, moose and elk.
She is able to consistently produce 3 shot groups at 100 yards with this rifle and factory 140 gr ammunition.
 
A terrific post above by BlackRam, especially the part about the muzzle blast noise - I have said to some that I think what many new people think is "recoil" is actually getting their ears blown out and at same time getting slapped in face by the rifle's comb - neither have much to do with actual "recoil", but creates the "impression" that the rifle really "kicked" them. Fairly straight forward to deal with - great hearing protection - ALWAYS - and then good form - grip, balance, etc. which is made much easier by good fit. And for sure, the part about height and weight of shooter - when our son about 13 - maybe 120 pounds - he was off hand firing magazine full from my 338 Win Mag - I've met some 6'4" 250 pound guys who think a 338 Win Mag will kick the crap out of them - it likely would, if they do not have a clue what they are doing and too proud or conceited to accept advice.
 
BlackRam said:
Weight of the rifle is going to be important for some, and not so important for other, dependent upon strength and familiarity with handling firearms.

This is something that is rarely spoken about and even less understood. Further, most are not aware that carrying a nine pound outfit is not really as taxing as you may think.

Not to berate anyone, but fifty years ago very few mountain rifles weighed less than eights pounds, and we still climbed mountains and got sheep, goats, and caribou. Many very wealthy hunters arrived with expensive "sheep rifles" that weighed close to ten pounds.

Ted
 
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Like many have mentioned, 6.5 (Creedmore has more ammo selection than Swede, sadly as I prefer the latter) and 243 would be great choices. 270 certainly works but it does have some kick.

I know a major outlet has the Savage Axis XP with compact models for both 6.5 CR and 243, having a shorter length of pull (12.75"), or standard models with 13.75" LoP in 6.5CR and 270... might be worth a look. They're on sale for like $460 with a basic Weaver 3-9 scope and camo finish, only 7.3 lbs. Hard to beat for just getting started and not investing too much until she really knows what she wants.

If the deer hunting distances are within 200m for I'd probably go 243, then 6.5CR to 300m, and 270 for beyond. (less 50m for moose)
 
I also agree that the fit is more important than the caliber.

Check out the browning x-bolt micro (micro midas, micro composite) It is available in a bunch of calibers, namely 7mm-08, 308, 6.5mm CM. You can often find them used as well. Apparently they were offered in 270wsm and 300wsm but I really don't think I'd want that in a sub 7lb rifle.

Shorter LOP is great for shorter ppl. I got one for my wife and one for my sister him law (same size as your niece) in 243 for deer. There are spacers available for the stock. Heck I personally like the shorter LOP when I'm wearing a coat.
 
my niece just got her hunting license and im looking to get a rifle for her , shes about 5 ft 6 and 120 lbs, 17 yrs old . she wants to go moose and deer , i was thinking 270? or any other suggestions that wont put her on her ass lol

I'd get her a T3 in 6.5CM. Accurate out of the box and easy to shoot with ammo options.
 
A lot of love here for the 6.5 x 55 Swede and other 6.5s for good reasons, flat shooting, low recoil, and great terminal performance. Also very versatile; I have a modern Zastava and a M96 and M38 Military Mausers; I load 90 gr and 120 gr for varmint and am playing with 158 gr as well, all loaded at or close to their published max load. The 6.5 x 55 is the only rifle I have ever shot that has virtually the same point of impact for these three loads. How many other rifles can you shoot gophers and moose with without having to sight in for each load. (certainly the POI will change as the ranges get stretched out, but but not more than an inch or two at 200. I expect most other 6.5s would exhibit similar results.
 
6.5 Creedmoor in the rifle of her choice. Get her to handle a bunch and see which one will fit her best. It might be good to look at compact models as well for a person her size.

Second this, a well fit rifle in 6.5 CM is a great option. A high quality bullet with a well placed shot is better than a big magnum round that you flinch every time you shoot.
 
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