Thanx for this and I respect your observations.
My observations with crushed, compressed wood has been similar on some occaisions but completely different on others.
For instance I saw a very large compressor being used on a ski hill that was mounted on a very heavy wooden beam frame. This compressor and it's Diesel Engine prime mover were being towed around the hill with a Sno Cat.
The frame was beat to hell and compressed anywhere the through bolts were used for mounting.
The crew were constantly tightening the nuts on the through bolts, to the point the mount pad on the Engine and Compressor had penetrated at least an inch into the 12x12 beams.
I cringed when thought about the alignment and coupling between the Engine/Compressor, which was enclosed in a solid metal covering.
I went over to the crew and spoke with the guy in charge (nice guy) The coupling was a flexible type I'd never seen before and the rpms weren't fast enough to require the precise alignment I was used to building in when I installed such equipment. This was a typical centrifical compressor that they attached a water hose to the outlet to create artificial snow.
He told me the unit had been built over five years previously, towed all over the ski slopes and was loose and sloppy but it still held together well, if the crew kept and eye on things and tightened the nuts on the bolts as needed.
The thing is, the bolts needed constant attention.
The broken/compressed bits were no longer doing their job or adding to the strength of the assembly, but they held well enough.
Being in construction you also know that such assemblies have a ''legally mandatory'' strength ratio and as long as that ratio is within limits all should be well.
Take wooden step ladders for instance. If you're on a job and you happen to have one on the job and it has a compressed, broken or cracked rung or stringer, that ladder has to be declared and tagged as unsafe, then repaired or scrapped, even if it was new when the day started. An employer getting caught with one will get a warning at the very least and if an accident occurs and the ladder is part of the blame??????
I'm not saying the rifles stock will be unsafe but I am saying it will be a constant problem. Right now I'm in the middle of repairing a 60+ year old Model 37 Ithaca 12ga pump shotgun with a butt stock design that is weak at best, where the pistol grip face is held against the reciever by a through bolt.
It's not worth finding a new or used butt stock for so I'm beefing up and repairing the mating surface with epoxy and letting it cure very hard.
The wood is compressed to the point the fibers are broken and the fellow that used to own it had taken off the butt plate and had been tightening it before ''Duck Season" every year for the past twenty or so to keep it shooting and hopefully prevent it from breaking, until he was finished.
It lasted, but it wasn't acceptable IMHO and a constant worry.
The cracks that were present are now properly glued, but still visible and the mating surface once again matches the receiver.
Is this stock as good as it was new, strength wise or worry wise??? Not IMHO but it's way better than it was when I got it and well within the strength and worry free parameters I look for in a hunting shotgun.
These rifles don't get better with shims. The epoxy is not "just a shim'' again IMHO. It fills completely and adheres to the wood, thereby strengthening it and when the stamped metal trigger guard is remounted and torqued down, distributes the force across a wider area, without worrying about the area being compressed again, especially if pillars are also added and the area on the other side has been epoxy bedded as well, keeping everything from moving even slightly during recoil.