Appears that the 300gr charges may have been crossed listed with 270 grain bullets, and vice versa. Misprints in manuals are rare, but they do happen on occasion.
Different bullet construction/materials do affect max charge for that weight. As does a manuals data from one manufacturer to another. Compare Barnes #1 to Hornady data, for example. Both are bullet makers. Data is quite different however. I've got old IMR published data here that lists 82 grains IMR4350 as max with 300gr. Too much for me or my gun.
FWIW, my Brno 601 .375hh likes 81gr's of H4350 with 270's, 79gr's. with the 300's. This particular rifle is long in the throat, OAL's are way long, 3.850".
Seated to nominal 3.60" OAL, a full 1/4" less, the pressure is more likely than not, to be somewhat higher than with a freebored throat.
Guess thats why common sense demands one work up for every gun that you load for.