As I am a complete newbie as far as longer range rifles are concerned, and I have never hunted, please bear with me.
Here is what I have in mind;
-capable of hitting say, deer-sized target up to about 1000 m
-popular caliber, nothing too obscure
-co-witnessing with iron sights, in case of optics failure or short ranges - I understand there are mounts/rings allowing for that
-suitable for even largest games (moose?)
-generally, the less costly the better. But I understand you hardly ever get more than what you pay for.
I have been eyeing Parker-Hale rifles in .308 from Trade Ex, they would probably fit the bill, and the dealer has a stellar reputation.
http://www.tradeexcanada.com/content/parker-hale-commercial-m98-mauser-308-win-0
If I am off the mark, or if if my requirements don't make much sense, don't be shy to tell me.
Thanks.
To the OP, Parker Hale you have a link to will be fine. I prefer the 3006 but as others have said 6.5x55, 270, 7mm08, 7x57, 280, 308, 3006, etc would all be good starters. And the Parker Hales have a fine reputation.
Don't bother with see through mounts, just practice with your iron sights and then mount a good scope with good mounts and call it good. If you bugger your scope up take it off and shoot irons for the balance of your trip.
Lastly, shoot it a lot and at longer ranges if possible. There is a big difference between 100 and 300, and after 300 yards 50 yard increments matter if one is trying to call the shot on a pie plate. Then as one poster mentioned once you can call them off a bench start shooting in what I would refer to as "field positions", a whole other ball game.
Now, some of you other rascals...
cfbmi, while I acknowledge that the various fast 300's offer a marginal to significant velocity increase over an 06 I would not be an advocate for one of these to a beginner. While you were literally answering the post I don't think one of the fast 300's would be suitable. I am currently dialing in a hunting partners 300RUM in a 700 and while I don't find the recoil excessive I think that many would. This one is giving me fits because I get two touching and third one flies a little; and the trigger is not that great...
I digress, my point here is FME, a bigger hole is better, and the fast 300's recoil as much as a 338, and I would advocate that one of the 338's would deliver more energy than your 300 Weatherby. Shooting steel plate at 300 to 500 yards I have noticed a marked difference in terminal results between my 338 and the 7mmrm, the 3006, 300wm, and the 300weatherby. After 300 or 350 all of the others tend to dust the paint off the plate while the 338 is still gouging divots on a piece of 7/8" mild steel. On 3/8" mild steel at 300 yards the 338 was punching holes through it and a 7mmrm was making divots. These observations suggest to me that the 338 would hit harder and penetrate further. So, if you are going to a fast 300 just finish the trip and get a 338.
I do hunt bears every spring and have taken more than one grizzly, while I would not advocate the 06 as a premier grizzly cartridge it will in my view, if one can shoot, do just fine. I personally use my 338 or my 416 for all bears - because I choose to and, well, with bears it's all fine until it's not fine and then that extra displacement is very welcome.
As well, the 3006 is FME a fine moose and elk cartridge. My longest moose kill was with a 3006 at 425 yards. Textbook double lung, he ran about 10 yards and piled up.