I would say there is a very good change they all saw combat. Especially judging by the bores of many SVT-40's.
Even some of 1944 dated ones have "fair" bores and were refurbished, they definitely saw use. Heck, even the 4 known 1945's were issued and likely saw combat.
My SVT bore took over 100 patches with JB bore bright to clean. So Id say it was rode hard and put away wet...lol...
Its a pretty cool thing when you have friends over for a history lesson and hand them a rifle that likely was used in the battle for Stalingrad or the Defence of Moscow etc... My jaw drops at much as theirs that we can actually hold such pieces of history.
I agree with everything that has been said so farthese rifles are packed full of history (and cosmoline) and definitely saw use.
The Soviet SVT-40 cost 713 rubles to manufacture in 1940... The Mosin model 1891/30 cost as low as 90 rubles to make (in 1936) and as high as 170 rubles (in 1940).
Horilka is right about the Bulgarian ones, they likely were not even fired since factory or refurbishment by Bulgaria. Those have (mostly) excellent bores, 10+/10. That being said, they are not common rifles to find.
However, you can see how much more SVT-40's cost than 91/30's, so it seems clear to me that the soviets would have put them to use, after all they paid much more to make them, I doubt they would have sat around.
(Price in rubles of various rifles can be found in Alex Yuschenko's book, "M91/30 Rifles.")
but I wouldn't rely on one in front line combat to be honest. I guess things were different back in those days.
Probably most of those rifles or parts that got refurbed saw action at one point. One of my favorite rifles to shoot at the range or friend's farm but I wouldn't rely on one in front line combat to be honest. I guess things were different back in those days.
I am not sure how common the movie/video game scenario of "One man shoots, the next man picks up the rifle and shoots" was for real. It does not make the greatest amount of sense to send unarmed troops at the enemy unless they are penalty battalion troops trampling mine fields etc... or as a first wave to reveal fixed positions. Otherwise it's rather wasteful in life unless that was the goal too, sometimes it's cheaper logistically to bring troops to the slaughter than feed them cause there are more than enough reserves too.