SVT40 Range Report and Review

ArtyMan

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Ontario
Hey Everyone,

Recently there have been a lot of questions asked about the SVT 40 and I have read many myths that seem to be circulating about these fine rifles. I figured I would take it upon myself to do a range report/review write up and try and dispell some of these untruths. :p

My particular SVT 40 is a 1941 made Izhevsk rifle. This particular rifle is a standard refurb that you will find at many dealers including Westrifle, P&S Militaria, Epps and Frontier etc... When I purchased this rifle it included a 10rd magazine (pinned to 5), sling, cleaning rod, tool kit, oil bottle and cleaning kit. From what I have seen these rifles come ready to go with everything you need to shoot. The only thing that is not included that I would reccomend is a gas adjustment tool. These arent 100% necessary but they sure reduce scratches and dings on the gas selector. I just loosen the gas plug and adjust the selector by hand but with a wrench it would be much faster. All that aside these rifles will typically require a decent cleaning when first purchased as many will still be packed in cosmoline (think SKS).

My SVT
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DSCF1246.jpg


DSCF1247.jpg


Recently there have been a lot of myths circulating amount the forums on these rifles. Some of the myths I have read quite a bit include:

1. They are difficult to clean - False. I have only ever fired surplus ammunition through mine, on occasion firing 100rds or more in a day and I have never had an issue cleaning this rifle. Just take apart and clean as you would any other rifle and you will be fine. There is no "trick" or "secret" as some people may have you believe. I have never used hot water, windex or voodoo magic and yet my rifle works fine :p Just use a standard solvent (I use Hoppes) and follow up with a good oil and you'll be fine. The same cleaning process as an SKS or Mosin with surplus. If you can take apart an AR or M14 then you can do this no problem. Its really not that difficult! The difficulty of these rifles seems to be blown way out of proportion.

2. They are very finicky - False in my experience. My rifle has never had a stoppage of any kind with Hungarian heavy ball, Czech light ball or Soviet light ball. All ammo has run 100% through my rifle and cycles perfectly. If you are having trouble, adjust your gas setting to an appropriate level. To find what works for you turn your gas setting up in increments. The higher up you go, the more gas you are letting in. My rifle works 100% at 1.5.

3. Recoil is terrible - False. Recoil is substantially lower then a Mosin rifle firing the same ammunition. The gas system and huge muzzle break eat up a lot of the kick. The rifle is very pleasent to shoot with surplus ammo actually, providing only a gentle push. If you can handle an M1/Mosin/Enfield/K98 then you can handle these rifles with no issues. The blast however is something to consider when shooting on a bench with others to your left/right. The muzzle blast is very noticeable and will blow open a sandbag or empty casings :D (trust me).

4. They are inaccurate - I have no idea where this came from? perhaps someone with a bad lot of ammo or a rifle with a poor bore? These rifles are capable of excellent accuracy, more on that later.

Some points to consider with these rifles:

1. Condition - As with any milsurp you should look for a good bore, not necessarily shiney but with good rifling. A dark bore is nothing to run away from in my experience. Stock repairs are also another thing people run away from. The stock repairs are very, very common on reburb SVTs and are nothing to worry about, my particular rifle has 3 repairs to the stock and its as tight as the day it left the factory. Most refurb rifles will have been reblued and cleaned up, so if your buying a rifle that has never been fired since refurb - dont worry so much :p

2. Ammo - we all know how difficult it is becoming to get surplus ammo. It is out there and usually at a decent price, but its not as common as its little brother the x39 and as such were left firing whatever loose rounds we can get our hands on. I have found the Czech light ball (standard stuff around) to be of excellent quality and very consistant. I have found the 1940s era Soviet stuff to be EXTREAMLY hot and as such accuracy wasnt the best. One test I did proved it to be acceptable at about 4inch at 100m - but nothing to write home about. The heavy ball stuff dosnt seem to be a problem but the rifle did have a more noticable "kick" to it. I have read it is hard on the op rod and the gas system to fire heavy ball through it. I cant confirm or deny this so to be safe stick to the light ball (150gr). Its the standard anyway.

One thing to note about the brass/casings. The SVT has a fluted chamber with was implemented to ease the extraction of spent casings under dirty conditions. Great for a combat soldier 60+ yrs ago, not so much for the reloader today. I have never fired reloads through my rifle as I am afraid of losing my brass :p My rifle spits the casings out usually cracked and split in places, I dont care if they are berdan primed steel cases but its not getting my precious (and small quantity of) boxer primed brass. Just a warning.

Anyway, on to the shooting.

Today was a decent enough day, 33 degrees and sunny with a very light wind - a perfect day to do another write up. I headed up to my range with my SVT in hand and just 20rds of Czech surplus.

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The ammo I was using had the headstamp bxn 76 (a fine vintage :p) - its the same stuff that came in the crates Marstar had last summer. I had the ammo pre loaded on stripper clips as you can see here. The stripper clips are a great, fast way to feed the rifle as extra mags cost about as much as a new rifle. I have found the cheap ebay stripper clips to work very well in the SVT rifle. Feeding was smooth, fast and reliable - what else can you ask? The rifle can also (obviously) be loaded by the magazine

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I set up my fig 11 target at 100m and proceeded to shoot. For the purposes of this test I used a front rest with a sandbag on it, and shot from a bench.

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A few notes I made during firing:

The sights: The sights are what you would expect on a wartime Soviet weapon. The exact same system as a Mosin - rear ladder to 2km and a standard post-in-a-globe front sight. I find this sight picture to work great as it is fast to pick up and very accurate.

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The muzzle break: What can I say. That huge, howitzer looking muzzle break sure does its job. It does an excellent job at displacing the blast and allowing the rifle to come straight back.

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Trigger: This particular rifle had a very, very long trigger pull. It breaks consistantly however and is crisp enough for accurate shooting. It makes a very good combat trigger.

Ergonomics: Seems to be a big issue among shooters today. I found this rifle to shoot, handle and sit well with me. The grip is a natural slop and the rifle sits well into your shoulder. Im about 5'11 and this rifle fits me fine.

DSCF1236.jpg


The rifle cycled and fired very smoothly. I had and have had 0 issues ever with this rifle in terms of a jam, stoppage or extraction.

I found this rifle to be very accurate, shooting a very acceptable group. I fired 15rds at the targets "heart". I am happy to say this rifle met my expectations in every way in terms of accuracy. The flier was me :D

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Overall I am very pleased with the purchase of this rifle. The SVT40 rifle right now can be purchased in the area of 300-400$ and in my opinion is worth every penny. Not only do you get a very powerful, accurate, reliable semi automatic rifle, you also get a great piece of WWII history. The Soviet SVT40 was/is a very prolific weapon and sits very well in the safe beside a TT-33 and a Mosin or two :p

In my opinion no Soviet/WWII collection is complete without one. Do yourself a favour and pick one up - you wont be dissapointed :D

Any questions/comments are greatly appreciated!
 
i have an svt 40 and i cant seem to find any surplus ball anywhere. im on the east coast, do you know where a guy can find some ammo? ive only put some serbian ammo through mine. it doesent seem to shoot it too well tough.
 
good review, Artyman! Its like a big SKS! Ive heard the feeding ramp can be hard on soft point bullets in these rifles, any truth to this? Ive also heard theyre not as heavy as they look, how is the weight and balance of yours?
 
Hey Everyone,

Recently there have been a lot of questions asked about the SVT 40 and I have read many myths that seem to be circulating about these fine rifles. I figured I would take it upon myself to do a range report/review write up and try and dispell some of these untruths. :p

My particular SVT 40 is a 1941 made Izhevsk rifle. This particular rifle is a standard refurb that you will find at many dealers including Westrifle, P&S Militaria, Epps and Frontier etc... When I purchased this rifle it included a 10rd magazine (pinned to 5), sling, cleaning rod, tool kit, oil bottle and cleaning kit. From what I have seen these rifles come ready to go with everything you need to shoot. The only thing that is not included that I would reccomend is a gas adjustment tool. These arent 100% necessary but they sure reduce scratches and dings on the gas selector. I just loosen the gas plug and adjust the selector by hand but with a wrench it would be much faster. All that aside these rifles will typically require a decent cleaning when first purchased as many will still be packed in cosmoline (think SKS).

My SVT
DSCF1227.jpg


DSCF1229.jpg


DSCF1246.jpg


DSCF1247.jpg


Recently there have been a lot of myths circulating amount the forums on these rifles. Some of the myths I have read quite a bit include:

1. They are difficult to clean - False. I have only ever fired surplus ammunition through mine, on occasion firing 100rds or more in a day and I have never had an issue cleaning this rifle. Just take apart and clean as you would any other rifle and you will be fine. There is no "trick" or "secret" as some people may have you believe. I have never used hot water, windex or voodoo magic and yet my rifle works fine :p Just use a standard solvent (I use Hoppes) and follow up with a good oil and you'll be fine. The same cleaning process as an SKS or Mosin with surplus. If you can take apart an AR or M14 then you can do this no problem. Its really not that difficult! The difficulty of these rifles seems to be blown way out of proportion.

2. They are very finicky - False in my experience. My rifle has never had a stoppage of any kind with Hungarian heavy ball, Czech light ball or Soviet light ball. All ammo has run 100% through my rifle and cycles perfectly. If you are having trouble, adjust your gas setting to an appropriate level. To find what works for you turn your gas setting up in increments. The higher up you go, the more gas you are letting in. My rifle works 100% at 1.5.

3. Recoil is terrible - False. Recoil is substantially lower then a Mosin rifle firing the same ammunition. The gas system and huge muzzle break eat up a lot of the kick. The rifle is very pleasent to shoot with surplus ammo actually, providing only a gentle push. If you can handle an M1/Mosin/Enfield/K98 then you can handle these rifles with no issues. The blast however is something to consider when shooting on a bench with others to your left/right. The muzzle blast is very noticeable and will blow open a sandbag or empty casings :D (trust me).

4. They are inaccurate - I have no idea where this came from? perhaps someone with a bad lot of ammo or a rifle with a poor bore? These rifles are capable of excellent accuracy, more on that later.

Some points to consider with these rifles:

1. Condition - As with any milsurp you should look for a good bore, not necessarily shiney but with good rifling. A dark bore is nothing to run away from in my experience. Stock repairs are also another thing people run away from. The stock repairs are very, very common on reburb SVTs and are nothing to worry about, my particular rifle has 3 repairs to the stock and its as tight as the day it left the factory. Most refurb rifles will have been reblued and cleaned up, so if your buying a rifle that has never been fired since refurb - dont worry so much :p

2. Ammo - we all know how difficult it is becoming to get surplus ammo. It is out there and usually at a decent price, but its not as common as its little brother the x39 and as such were left firing whatever loose rounds we can get our hands on. I have found the Czech light ball (standard stuff around) to be of excellent quality and very consistant. I have found the 1940s era Soviet stuff to be EXTREAMLY hot and as such accuracy wasnt the best. One test I did proved it to be acceptable at about 4inch at 100m - but nothing to write home about. The heavy ball stuff dosnt seem to be a problem but the rifle did have a more noticable "kick" to it. I have read it is hard on the op rod and the gas system to fire heavy ball through it. I cant confirm or deny this so to be safe stick to the light ball (150gr). Its the standard anyway.

One thing to note about the brass/casings. The SVT has a fluted chamber with was implemented to ease the extraction of spent casings under dirty conditions. Great for a combat soldier 60+ yrs ago, not so much for the reloader today. I have never fired reloads through my rifle as I am afraid of losing my brass :p My rifle spits the casings out usually cracked and split in places, I dont care if they are berdan primed steel cases but its not getting my precious (and small quantity of) boxer primed brass. Just a warning.

Anyway, on to the shooting.

Today was a decent enough day, 33 degrees and sunny with a very light wind - a perfect day to do another write up. I headed up to my range with my SVT in hand and just 20rds of Czech surplus.

DSCF1225.jpg


The ammo I was using had the headstamp bxn 76 (a fine vintage :p) - its the same stuff that came in the crates Marstar had last summer. I had the ammo pre loaded on stripper clips as you can see here. The stripper clips are a great, fast way to feed the rifle as extra mags cost about as much as a new rifle. I have found the cheap ebay stripper clips to work very well in the SVT rifle. Feeding was smooth, fast and reliable - what else can you ask? The rifle can also (obviously) be loaded by the magazine

DSCF1224.jpg


DSCF1226.jpg


DSCF1228.jpg


I set up my fig 11 target at 100m and proceeded to shoot. For the purposes of this test I used a front rest with a sandbag on it, and shot from a bench.

DSCF1233.jpg


A few notes I made during firing:

The sights: The sights are what you would expect on a wartime Soviet weapon. The exact same system as a Mosin - rear ladder to 2km and a standard post-in-a-globe front sight. I find this sight picture to work great as it is fast to pick up and very accurate.

DSCF1234.jpg


DSCF1232.jpg


DSCF1230.jpg


The muzzle break: What can I say. That huge, howitzer looking muzzle break sure does its job. It does an excellent job at displacing the blast and allowing the rifle to come straight back.

DSCF1240.jpg


DSCF1238.jpg


Trigger: This particular rifle had a very, very long trigger pull. It breaks consistantly however and is crisp enough for accurate shooting. It makes a very good combat trigger.

Ergonomics: Seems to be a big issue among shooters today. I found this rifle to shoot, handle and sit well with me. The grip is a natural slop and the rifle sits well into your shoulder. Im about 5'11 and this rifle fits me fine.

DSCF1236.jpg


The rifle cycled and fired very smoothly. I had and have had 0 issues ever with this rifle in terms of a jam, stoppage or extraction.

I found this rifle to be very accurate, shooting a very acceptable group. I fired 15rds at the targets "heart". I am happy to say this rifle met my expectations in every way in terms of accuracy. The flier was me :D

DSCF1241.jpg


DSCF1242.jpg


DSCF1244.jpg


Overall I am very pleased with the purchase of this rifle. The SVT40 rifle right now can be purchased in the area of 300-400$ and in my opinion is worth every penny. Not only do you get a very powerful, accurate, reliable semi automatic rifle, you also get a great piece of WWII history. The Soviet SVT40 was/is a very prolific weapon and sits very well in the safe beside a TT-33 and a Mosin or two :p

In my opinion no Soviet/WWII collection is complete without one. Do yourself a favour and pick one up - you wont be dissapointed :D

Any questions/comments are greatly appreciated!

Great review! I agree, the svt is a very reliable rifle and easy to clean. I also have my gas regulator set to 1.5, work flawlessly summer or in winter at -30. I shoot chinese light ball ammo in mine and fery good result, i didnt try my crate of czech surplus yet i wait to make some reserve.
 
Thanks for the comments!

In regards to the ammo issue - Marstar is supposedly having a shipment come in in about a month or so - stay tuned!

In regards to the feed ramp being hard on soft points - I can't really say as I have never fired SP ammo out of this rifle but I imagine it should be alright.
 
I really liked the SVT-40 the one time I fired it. I was actually shocked how little recoil the gun had.


Congrats on the fine rifle!
 
good review, Artyman! Its like a big SKS! Ive heard the feeding ramp can be hard on soft point bullets in these rifles, any truth to this? Ive also heard theyre not as heavy as they look, how is the weight and balance of yours?

Of the three I've owned, only one fed SP very well. All three had mismatched mags (this being the norm I understand) and all fit slightly differently from rifle to rifle. On the two that had issues, the lip that catches on the front of the mag well was worn. This prevented the mag from seating fully, and let the SP catch as it was pushed into the receiver. I glued a plastic shim (sliver of plastic from an RCBS FL die box lid) to the underside of the lip of the mag and it solved the issue well enuff to shoot SP. Never had any issue with FMJ.

You heard right - they're not as heavy as they look. They certainly are every bit as long as they look ;)
 
Ive also heard theyre not as heavy as they look, how is the weight and balance of yours?

They are extreamly light to be honest. When I first purchased the rifle I thought I would be picking up a big, heavy beast of a rifle. Well it is a big beast of a rifle but is surprisingly light, it feels a lot lighter then my M44. They balance very well somehow though!
 
must be a skeptic-speculation thing, like the Garand. I was told theyre big heavy boats, too heavy to carry for any length of time. Not true at all, its the most balanced rifle I own, not a chore to carry at all. Thanks for the review Artyman
 
Great review, thank you for taking the time to post it.

Also I'm wondering what bayonet when with these rifles.

And is the SVT 40 sighted in for bayonet use as the primary like the rest of the Russian WW2 battle rifles?
 
Great review, thank you for taking the time to post it.

Also I'm wondering what bayonet when with these rifles.

And is the SVT 40 sighted in for bayonet use as the primary like the rest of the Russian WW2 battle rifles?

There is no bayonets on the rifles. You can buy bayonets but they are for collectors or the closet and run $200 to $300.
 
I love mine, got it a few weeks ago. I'm not confident that i've found the right ammo for it, but I seem to improve things every time I get out to the range. The gas adjustment makes a huge difference in cycling. On one hand it won't cycle properly, and on the other hand if set too high, it seems to rip brass. I blame this solely on the ammo, it was designed for a single military spec ammunition. I've had to modify the modified 5 round magazine because the bottom slide would come off from the recoil, but a center punch and a few taps seems to solved that issue.

It is more complicated than the SKS, but much more accurate. It seems to like shooting 150gr more than most of the 180gr on the market. I haven't tried much milsurp ammo but looking forward to if it ever comes this way. There are not a lot of parts or spare mags readily available, and good luck with the bayonet. As said, more of a pricey collectors thing than practical. But if you're a collector... then get online and look, there are a few to be had.

For handling and shooting, it feels good to hold and fire. If someone says it kicks too hard then they're a wimp. I shot 160 rounds last week of mostly 180s before my shoulder got sore. I'm 5'11" and 160lbs. I find it easier to aim than a rifle thats been scoped.


Great topic and i'm glad some discussion has come up. I could never really get an answer of what grain bullet this rifle was calibrated to the sight increments. I really like owning and shooting this rifle and can't wait to get out and try it on some early season whitetails. If you like old guns, these are great. I got mine from Westrifle and the condition was immaculate. Two thumbs up for the SVT-40!
 
The SVT was designed around the standard Soviet "light ball" cartridge of 147gr. The same goes for any post 1908 Mosin rifle.

Thanks for the comments!
 
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