Ten year restoration IG 71/84

englishman_ca

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I bought an old Mauser rifle from a neighbour about ten years ago. He got it in a trade and had no idea as to what it was, come to think of it, niether did I at the time. I did notice that it said 'Spandau' on the barrel so I knew it was German and it was old, but was unsure of the model. Honking big bore on the thing, it was rusty and dirty, bolt was loose and rattled, action loose in the stock and parts were missing.

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So I offered him $50, we haggled and settled at $75. I took it home and started going through my Gun Trader Guide. I found it, a Mauser IG 71/84 in .43 Mauser. The receiver was dated 1888, Hmmm, a contemporary to my Mk.IV Martini.

Took me a while to figure how to get the damn thing apart and the action out of the woodwork. Kinda tricky unless you know in which direction to pull and push things once all the screws are out. Soaked the action in diesel for the summer and went back at it in the fall. Got the action stripped down into components. I laid it all out on the bench and went through the parts list on an exploded diagram printed off of the net. It was missing a few pieces that could only have been removed with the action apart. So perhaps this was somebody's long lost parts gun, maybe a forgotten project.

The metalwork was covered in a light coating of surface rust. The diesel dissolved alot of it, the rest came off with gentle cleaning with fine steel wool and oil. Everything cleaned up nicely. Blue was good (well, not bad, kinda plumb) and the parts that were originaly polished shone right back up. The woodwork which was suprisingly unbattered, responded to steel wool and Boiled Linseed Oil.

Parts are not that easy to find, so I made some. The bolt has a screw and big fat washer that prevents the bolt from coming right out when cycled. The screw and washer were missing, the screw gets busted easily, it is not meant to be taken right out, it has a pin retainer. Bubba don't know this and just cranked it and snapped it off loosing it and the washer. So I went through my doodad tin in the bottom kitchen drawer and found a bolt that had the correct METRIC thread. I chucked it in my drill press and using a hand file, reshaped the hex head into a domed countersink head. I cut the screwdriver slot with a fine hacksaw. For the washer I took a 1/2" bolt, chucked it in my drill press and reshaped the hex head into the domed washer. Cut it off to length with a hacksaw, held it in a vise, filed it smooth and flat on the back, then drilled and countersunk the front. Took me about an hour and the bolt retention was fixed. Not exactly the same profile as an original, but for not having anything for reference, it looks pretty good and does the job.

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I surfed the net and got chatting to other collectors of Mauser rifles. One chap had a old rusty selector switch in his parts bin. He sent it to me for free, it fit like a charm so I cleaned it up.

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My cartridge elevator was buggered, it was missing the cam, and the elevator cam track was chipped and broken. It was original numbered part to the rifle so what the story was of how it got broken, I don't know, it is a tough thing to hurt.
I posted here on CGN and sang the blues about my rifle. Another collector stepped up and donated some parts that he had in his bin, gratis. Wow! (thanks Andy) I was on my way again, I now had a good elevator to work with.

The cam I made from steel material from a big washer of correct thickness. I had no pattern but found a photograph of an elevator cam on the net. Comparing it to the track it had to ride in, I printed it to scale. I could then take dimensions from my print. Took one evening and two attempts, but I got a hand filed cam fashioned that worked.

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I changed it out for an original cam that I just scored. Pic shows my hand made one compared to an original. Pretty close I think.

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The bayonet lug had been shaved off of the front band, maybe to make it less 'military'?. A shame really cos it was a matching numbered part. The middle band swivel screw had been busted by Bubba. Similar to the type of screw used on Martini sling swivels, there is a captive nut fixed on the end of the screw. To tighten the band, you actualy turn the screw OUT. Bubba don't know this and cranked the screw till it busted, and lost the swivel. I got chatting with a chap stateside who bought a bunch of rifles that were found in a cave in South America. Apparantly they had been stored as an arms cache in Equador. He sent me a pair of barrel bands gratis! I cleaned them with fine steel wool and oil and bingo! Their patina matched the rest of the hardware.

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The only part that I couldn't make or scrounge was the extractor. These are as rare as budgies' teeth. It is a part that is very easy to loose if you take the bolt out of the rifle and they had a tendancy to break. All useable stocks of spares were probably depleted many years ago. I thought of making one but the steel is very tough and is heat treated. So I shopped around to try and find one. Numrich got a shippment and had some in stock, so I snagged one. Right place at right time, i tried to order a spare today and they are out of stock. Cost me quite a bit for such a tiny little bit of steel, but it completed the rifle. I can highly recommend Numrich, took less than a week from ordering on line to getting it in my mailbox.

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I needed a lower sling swivel, they are a very hard part to find. I bought a trigger guard complete with swivel off of FleaBay. I removed the swivel, cleaned the guard up, took some really clear photographs and listed it back on the same auction site for what I paid for it plus shipping. It sold to a chap in England who was very happy that he had found one, even the numbers matched his rifle. I even tossed in some screws and a buttplate, gratis. My contribution to his restoration. But in effect, the rare sling swivel cost me nothing either.

So with the help of a few other collectors, many hours fiddling around at the workbench, the rifle is just about ready. I got to make new friends on line with similar interests and I learnt a bit about Mausers. This is the only Mauser rifle that I own. It sits on the end of the rack beside a Martini. The two are similar in length and caliber.

The bore had been greased before it was put away. At first I thought it was just a stove pipe inside, but once the goop was dissolved in the diesel bath, it came clean as a whistle. It looks promising to be a shooter.

I have no idea how I would check the headspace on this thing. Where would one find guages???

So next is to find some brass and roll some reloads, get her to bark at the moon again. I can almost smell the black powder smoke! :dancingbanana:

So here we go again. Now I am looking for the bayonet. And of course I need to dress it with the correct sling. Dies, brass, bullet mould. . . . . . . .
 
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headspace ??? whats that ?

To check for headspace on these old things take the brass you,r going to use and partialy insert a spent primer...stick it inthe chamber and close and lock up the bolt.when you open it up the primer protruding from the case will give you a good indication of the head space. :D
at least you,l know wether its go or no go for shooting:D
 
Just a great story....

I never had the knowledge or the grits to complete one which needed this much work. I too am a British/Canadian rifle buff with M/H's, Sniders a Brunswick and a P39 musket...but...sitting next to them is my 1871 Mauser Cavalry Carbine. I also didn't know a thing when I bought it...er, traded too much for it really! It was like new, marked Spandau and also 1888. All matching. Bore is lovely. I purchased a set of Lee dies for 43 Mauser and found some brass at a gun show...the Dominion balloon head cases. It shot better than any of my Brits first time out at 50 yards and this with a short barrel. It sits forlorn and alone on the end of the line of British rifles. I have always had the thought of trading or selling some day but haven't listed it here yet. I did have an inquiry from another member here but he wanted to steal it so it stayed put. I just bought some cast bullets from MT Chambers Supply in Saskatchewan which are for the 43 Mauser and have loaded some up to try. It will probably shoot even better with proper bullets. Bravo on the project. Dave
 
Very interesting, informative and enjoyable post - thanks. There's probably nothing more satisfying than what you have accomplished - finding a project, searching one-by-one for parts, cleaning things up, even some fabrication. The crowning glory will be to shoot the old girl.

I've shot mine quite a bit and have posted on it on this forum. See http://www.canadiangunnutz.com/forum/showthread.php?t=123772 Dies are easy - Lee. Bullets aren't so difficult either, but you either buy them, or cast your own as they need to run 0.446-448". Brass is the kicker. 43 Mauser brass is not too difficult to find, but is on the expensive side (I wish Grafs, Starline or Track of the Wolf would get into the act, and expect one of them will, as demand seems to be rising). The simplest way is to use 45/70 with long bullets - turn the rim down a bit, size and go. The neck is too short, but it works just fine. The base is also undersized and the case will balloon a bit, but if you stay with Springfield Trapdoor loads (which are well below M71/84 the action strength) the brass works fine. The rim thickness is also on the thin side (0.070" vs. 0.093"). On first firing the shoulder will form and act as a reference point. I have looked into custom brass washers to bolster the rim thickness, but they would run about $1/ea with a minimum order.
 
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Time as major resource

The hobby of guns and restoration can take a while. If you don't have a lot of spare bucks to throw at a project, then you have to have patience and be prepared to spend the time. Parts will come along if you wait long enough. Saying that, most of my projects cost me more in parts than the assembled rifle is worth. But I don't measure my hobby in dollars. Most of us run a busy schedule, but I find spending a few hours with my face into something is pretty relaxing. I monkey around with the same stuff for hours.

I have an engineering background and am fascinated by anything mechanical. Old firearms are just my cup of tea. By staring at something long enough, I can figure out the process that was used to make these old war horses. I don't have to be a detective to figure something out by the machine marks.

The designs around that era are many and varied. Everybody in the trade was trying to produce the ultimate rifle or pistol. This mauser is a work of art in the way it has a tube magazine fitted under the barrel inside the stock. The feeding mechanism is pure genius, and this is coming from an Enfield guy!
But the quality of fitting and workmanship is superb and a tribute to the art. Without a doubt Mauser was a leader in the field.

This was a project that took many hours of cleaning more than anything. A restoration in my mind is to remove the signs of years of neglect and abuse but still leave the arm looking old and worn for its years. Nothing wrong with honest wear my eyes. None of my rifles are anywhere near mint condition. At best some rate NRA 'very good'. They look their age but are all 100% functional in tip top mechanical condition.

I did some research on these 71/84 rifles. They were Germany's first repeating rifle introduced in 1884. Basicly a Mauser model of 71 with the addition of a Winchester type tube magazine. The German Army gearing up with this sent ripples around the world and the Brits in particular went into a spin about being out gunned. Their response was the Magazine Lee Metford in 1888. Note the use of the term magazine in the description, a bit of British bluster bragging about their repeating rifle.

From what I gather, the 71/84 rifles became obsolete in 1888 as they were superceded by a brand new designed model of that year. 71/84s manufactured in 88 went straight into war stocks only to be surplused years later as unissued arms. Many were imported into Canada and were sold through the usual surplus, gunstore, hardware store channels. They were quite popular and cheap. Dominion still made cartridges for them up to the 50s or 60s.

I havn't a clue but this one does have unit markings on the butt plate tang.
The plate appears to be original and is matching numbered to the rifle, so this one has probably seen service. Perhaps somebody can help me here to identify as to what regiment.
The tang is marked 7.R.14.64
 
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