looks like I know what I'll be doing over Christmas. I'm still a little unclear on Runout and how to eliminate, or minimize it?
Most of us refer to bullet runout. We are trying to make the ammo as straight as possible with the bullet tip inline with the case which should chamber inline with the bore.
Runout is a measure of how far off true the bullet is. Call it bullet wobble if it helps you visualize the concept.
Take a loaded rd and roll it on a mirror. The tip should look to be pointing straight not wobbling around the axis of rotation. If you can see the wobble, you have WAY too much runout.
Most of the time 5 thou and under will make very shootable ammo. Competition shooters want as little as possible and strive for zero to 2 thou.
This is measured using a runout guage. Sinclair has some very nice units. forster too.
I measure the fired case neck and body just below the shoulder. It should be zero if the chamber is cut well.
If cases are properly sized, little to no runout should be introduced. Lee collet neck die and Forster/Redding bushing dies are the most common sizers to get great results.
When the bullet is seated, I measure on the bullet shank just in front of the case neck. Hopefully, this is only a few thou. of runout, if any.
If there is more then desired, then the seater isn't doing its job and there are better ones from Forster and Redding that will.
Reducing ammo runout is all about the dies and how you set them up. I do not believe in straightening ammo after the fact as this will likely cause other issues.
If the dies are doing its job, you will not have to worry about runout and can focus on your load tuning.
Also remember that not all bullets are capable of shooting teeny tiny groups. There are some hunting bullets that are lucky to shoot MOA. One major manf used to consider 1.5 MOA in their QC testing to be acceptable.
If you haven't, consider a quality match bullet - Hornady 162gr Amax, Berger 168gr. Also, any of the Hornady SST's will shoot sub MOA and are well priced.
You haven't listed your components so we are guessing on what you are feeding it. Some receipes just aren't up to the task either.
Jerry