New Model 1863 Sharps Carbine.
Civil war issue, then arsenal converted from percussion in 1867 from .52 caliber to the 50-70 (.50 caliber) centerfire cartridge for use during the Indian War Period.The Sharps and Spencer Carbine did double duty, first during the Civil War, then during the Indian War period.
The cartridge box shown above was converted from Civil War use to 50-70 centerfire use with a wooden block that accommodated 20 cartridges, marked
J. Davey & Co. Newark, N.J.
50-70 centerfire cartridges (U.M.C. and W.R.A. CO headstamped) for the Sharps carbine (top)
56-56 and 56-50 (longer case length -headstaps "U" manufactured by U.M.C. and C.D.L.) rimfire cartridges for the Spencer carbine. (bottom)
The original inspectors acceptance cartouches from the Civil War period on either side of the saddle ring bar.
The DFC inspectors marking that was added when the carbine was converted to fire the 50-70 centerfire cartridge in 1867.
This particular Model 1860 Spencer carbine was altered after the war by the Springfield Armory and had the barrel sleeved (from .52 caliber) to accomodate the 56-52 and 56-50 caliber rimfire cartridge (.50 caliber)
A small swivel device known as the "Stabler cut-off" was added forward of the trigger to allow for single shot use. ( the device keeps the breech from opening completely.) The Spencer was designed as a seven shot repeater.
Over 11,000 Spencers were altered after the Civil war and saw substantial service during the Indian War period.
After the end of the Civil War, the Spencer and Sharps carbine (in altered form), as well as the Remington Army and Colt Model 1860 Army revolvers, formed the backbone of the arms used by the U.S. Cavalry until the arrival of the Colt Single Action Army Revolver (.45 caliber a.k.a. Peacemaker) in 1872 , the Smith & Wesson Schofield revolver in 1875 (.45 S&W caliber), and the Springfield "Trapdoor" Carbine in 1873 (45-70 caliber).
The guns that were converted have an oval cartouche with ESA insectors marking. (Erskine S. Allin)
Other inspectors included Lucian C. Allin
LCA, Thomas J. Shepard TJS and
E.C. Wheeler ECW.
The other cartouches shown in the photo below are from the Civil War period.
I really wish I could remember much of which these two authors wrote about!
My ....how the memory is frail. (At least mine is.)
David
This thread is an extension of the thread "Canadian collector of U.S. Civil War arms and militaria."
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