Or, the working parts can be hung down from a rather conventional top tang, or mounted to a lower tang (imagine installing a breechplug with the tang on the bottom).
The Logan book is excellent for ideas. At one time you could buy the castings for a Billinghurst style action. There are many varieties of underhammer actions. Even saw a Booth - Ottawa made side by side double barrelled underhammer; hammer could be flipped left-right to control which barrel was fired.
If you want to scratch build a ml gun, there is nothing simpler than an underhammer, and properly done, an attractive functional firearm will result.