M14 SPECIFIC RELOADING CONSIDERATIONS:
1.] Bullet weight - heavier bullets at higher velocities tend to batter the M14 op rod and bolt [ one of the reasons I switched to the rotating bolt AR 10 ... 180 grainers are no brainers in an AR 10 ]
2.] Newton's law of physics .... the reciprocating mass involved in an M14 gas cycle MUST stay within certain parameters for maximum reliability and durability.
3.] Gas port pressure on the M14 is basically non-negotiable, which means either a gas bleed off mechanism for overpressures,
OR powders with the precisely correct burn time.
Can you say the word "RETARDENTS"?
Other than the above, and a few other tricks and tweaks,
it ain't rocket science.
the M14 is a well matured, robust system so all you really have to do is
READ THE STICKIES,
and use your Google FU to search out the well known data.
BTDT,
don't reload much .308 for the M14 any more,
but if I did,
I would be concentrating on LIGHT RECOILING tactical loads for CQB
eg
110 gr sp at hyperspeed
125 gr sp at 7.62X39 duplicate ballistics,
etc