Weighing your brass question

The chamber sets the volume.


Nope, it doesn't. The chamber only decides the "outside" dimensions.

More brass in the case takes up capacity space, so volume will decrease.

In some situations, such as doing case capacities on milsurp 7.62x51, or Privi 308Win, which is very close to the same spec, then doing capacities on most commercial 308 Win cases and comparing them, the difference is noticeable enough that loading manuals recommend reducing the powder charge substantially.

Same goes with every milsurp case when compared to commercial cases.

For most hand loaders this isn't an issue, as they only use commercial cases. Even then, the differences between two manufacturers of brass can make a difference, especially at close to max load conditions.
 
The chamber sets the volume. If you add more brass in the chamber there is less volume for other stuff. It's not complicated. Brass density is pretty standard.
 
Another take on it by the Witch Doctor

Effects of Case Head Thickness on Ballistics and Precision
The purpose of this video is to describe the effects of case head thickness on ballistics and precision. The findings show a linear relationship between case head thickness and velocity with thinner case heads having slower velocity relative to thicker case heads. In terms of precision, the thickness that represents the average within the range of values showed the best precision. The practical implications are discussed and include case head thickness sorting in long range shooting.

https://ww.youtube.com/watch?v=VanQm9-RZxs&t=2s[/url]

Interesting but way down the rabbit for most purposes.

OOPS! Link is not working.

Ted
 
The chamber sets the volume. If you add more brass in the chamber there is less volume for other stuff. It's not complicated. Brass density is pretty standard.

Shoot some .223 Winchester and some 5.56 Nato out of the same rifle then fill each case with a fine powder and weigh each individually.
Same chamber, different weights internally.
Cat
 
The chamber sets the volume. If you add more brass in the chamber there is less volume for other stuff. It's not complicated. Brass density is pretty standard.

All the chamber does is fireform the outside of the case, after this occurs, it's all about weight/amount of brass when comparing volumes.
 
OP

The problem that people don't seem to recognize is that to make a determination about the internal volume of a case via the weight of the case, all the cases MUST be EXACTLY the same dimensions. Like every dimension we can alter, must be exactly the same. If not, then all you are doing is measuring the differences in dimensions that are not the same.

Dimensions we can alter are:
External size - cases must be resized
Length - cases must all be trimmed to same length
Primer Pocket - pockets must be reamed
Flash Hole - must be deburred

Until you have done all those things as accurately as possible, weighing the cases won't tell you anything useful about the internal volume. THIS is why weighing cases to determine internal volume is not worth the work.



If this is a concern, measure the case volume of fireformed brass. Weight is not a good indicator of volume because mass manf cases can have variations in the external machining... different weights but very similar volumes.

I doubt you will find enough volume variation from the same lot of brass to matter. The loads may change from batch to batch but variations in cases within the same lot is rarely a problem

Jerry

PS... if you want higher levels of accuracy, I would look at the consistency in charge weight as well as the right charge weight. Then barrel and bullet quality.

Jerry is correct



So in the grand scheme of things, even if you are looking for relatively cutting edge accuracy, its pretty low on the list?

Its a lot of work for little gain.



The chamber sets the volume.

No it doesn't. The inside of the case sets of the volume.




I like to get at least 500 cases, preferably 1000 new cases (same lot #) and then weigh them. It only has to be dome once, so why not?

I label a bunch of pails in either 0.3 gr increments or 0.5 gr increments and then weigh.

I then transfer the brass to 50 round boxes. the lightest and the heaviest get marker "Practice only".

Then I start at one end and transfer brass to 50 round boxes. I label inside the lid the weight of that batch.

Does it make a difference. I think it does because I think it does.

Incorrect. It needs to be done every time you trim the length or ream the primer pocket, because brass has flowed, which ultimately thins the walls or web and thus alters the internal dimensions and volume of the case.

Your last sentence is correct. However believing something makes a difference doesn't mean it does make a difference.
 
Definitely not necessary for your goals.

And I would further argue if it's a useful procedure for anyone.

It would be interesting to set up a blind test between sorted brass vs non-sorted brass. Line up a good shooter that doesn't know which brass he is shooting, and shoot a bunch of groups and take ES/SD measurements along the way. Do this over many days and see if there is collectively any difference in measurable performance, averaged out across all days of shooting.
 
Volume sorting makes more sense than weight sorting. Volume sorting is very time consuming

Once you volume sort your fired brass, you can then velocity sort it. You might end up with a handful of perfect casings
 
Volume sorting makes more sense than weight sorting. Volume sorting is very time consuming

Once you volume sort your fired brass, you can then velocity sort it. You might end up with a handful of perfect casings

You can shorten the process by doing capacity-by-weight comparisons by selecting one or two cases to represent each of the weight groups you have created.

This will be very close over the whole group. This way you don't have to weigh each case.

Weight of brass will have a direct influence on water capacity.
 
Definitely not necessary for your goals.

And I would further argue if it's a useful procedure for anyone.

It would be interesting to set up a blind test between sorted brass vs non-sorted brass. Line up a good shooter that doesn't know which brass he is shooting, and shoot a bunch of groups and take ES/SD measurements along the way. Do this over many days and see if there is collectively any difference in measurable performance, averaged out across all days of shooting.

I did those tests, back in the day when I was desperately trying to shoot five countable 10-dot targets in the Hunter Bench Rest competition.

I found there wasn't any noticeable difference in point of impact, with the same load, out to 300 yds.

That was with the cartridge I chose to use for those competitions, which was the 308Win.

As long as the powder charge was consistent, the POI would be consistent. The rifle/scope/ammo combination I was using was accurate enough to show a difference if there was a reason.

For smaller cartridges, such as 22PPC, 223rem, or 6PPC the differences show up a bit faster. Mostly because shooter put as much powder into the case as they can compress into it and still allow the bullet to stay seated.
 
Checking case volume is super fast and easy.... with fireformed, trimmed to same length, fill with a fine granular powder (H110 or similar).. or just use salt.

With the funnel on the neck, tap the case until it has settled leaving just a hint at the base of the funnel. Remove funnel, scrap top of neck to level... funnel on next case, dump powder in, tap case, see where it ends up... repeat. Try not to spill or just refill first case and then carry on.

A very slight difference in powder level is very visible but would be of little consequence wrt to volume. Say 1mm variation in height in the case neck of a 308win case is squat for volume but really easy to see. Pull any case that has a visibly different level for the powder... I doubt you will find many/any from the same lot of decent manf brass.

As fast as you can pour, tap and look... you have a sorted case.

Done this to sort NATO marked brass in 223... also, LC brass marked the same year. Was really surprised at how well they sorted. This is 1F, sized and prepped by me, fired and then volume sorted

Jerry
 
Checking case volume is super fast and easy.... with fireformed, trimmed to same length, fill with a fine granular powder (H110 or similar).. or just use salt.

With the funnel on the neck, tap the case until it has settled leaving just a hint at the base of the funnel. Remove funnel, scrap top of neck to level... funnel on next case, dump powder in, tap case, see where it ends up... repeat. Try not to spill or just refill first case and then carry on.

A very slight difference in powder level is very visible but would be of little consequence wrt to volume. Say 1mm variation in height in the case neck of a 308win case is squat for volume but really easy to see. Pull any case that has a visibly different level for the powder... I doubt you will find many/any from the same lot of decent manf brass.

As fast as you can pour, tap and look... you have a sorted case.

Done this to sort NATO marked brass in 223... also, LC brass marked the same year. Was really surprised at how well they sorted. This is 1F, sized and prepped by me, fired and then volume sorted

Jerry

Nice, I’ll remember that one. Thanks for the tip.
 
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