For live targets the 16 seems to give the best of both velocity and mobility.For competition the 20 holds its own with the right shooter behind it.24'a ARE making a serious move at the national level.This year at NSCC two of the top three shooters were using 24s.Last year one of the guys shot a possible 150-27V out of 150-30v in the deliberate matches,shooting from 200-500m.That would be pretty close to impossible using a regular 20.
Thanks, Longshot for bringing the news to Canadians

Gee, it was about time....
Almost 15 years ago, in a long range competition in Ft. Benning, Ga, I was
starring at somebody's AR-15
and I was thinking: hmmm..., that barrel seems longer than 20", smart move.
In 2004, at an int'l LE/Mil competition in Norrköping, Sweden
from about 20 AR-15 that were qualified for the gas-oped final,
only 2 had 22" barrels. The rest of them were 24".
Today, if you are very serious about long range target AR-15,
the 20" is a real WASTE of barrel. You need a LONGER barrel than that.
If you want to push heavy bullets through 1:7 twist
and shoot accurately, then 22" lenght is the minimum.
Between cognoscentis, 24" seems to be the norm.
The downside is that a "bull" barrel longer than 21"-22" will
induce A LOT of stress in a regular (forged) upper.
I even heard about a couple of 25.5/26 inchers.
I didn't see them, but I can imagine that
they are deeply stepped and/or have heavy fluting.
Sorry for the hi-jack.