Since this is a question in the Rimfire Forum and the OP refers to small bore it should be taken that it refers to .22LR. Most shooting with .22LR is usually at 50 yards/meters, the distance at which the round performs best, although many like to shoot at double the distance, where ammo and wind are as inextricably at play as rifle and shooter skill.
The best .22LR ammo can easily have an extreme spread (ES in velocity) of 30 fps, perhaps more. At 100 yards alone, every 10 fps difference comes to 1/4 inch of vertical spread. A 10 mph crosswind at 100 yards results in a drift of over 4.5 inches at 100 yards. What this means is that accurate shooting at 100 yards is very challenging. It is achievable by shooters with good ammo and with good wind reading and shooting skills. This is very clear when comparing shooting results between 50 and 100 yards. What is straightforward at 50 is not simply doubled at twice the distance. So much more comes into play. Shooting at 200 and 300 yards/meters for score or group size is a real challenge as the round is not designed for such use.
since this is a question in the rimfire forum and the op refers to small bore it should be taken that it refers to .22lr. Most shooting with .22lr is usually at 50 yards/meters, the distance at which the round performs best, although many like to shoot at double the distance, where ammo and wind are as inextricably at play as rifle and shooter skill.
The best .22lr ammo can easily have an extreme spread (es in velocity) of 30 fps, perhaps more. At 100 yards alone, every 10 fps difference comes to 1/4 inch of vertical spread. A 10 mph crosswind at 100 yards results in a drift of over 4.5 inches at 100 yards. What this means is that accurate shooting at 100 yards is very challenging. It is achievable by shooters with good ammo and with good wind reading and shooting skills. This is very clear when comparing shooting results between 50 and 100 yards. What is straightforward at 50 is not simply doubled at twice the distance. So much more comes into play. Shooting at 200 and 300 yards/meters for score or group size is a real challenge as the round is not designed for such use.
Thats a handy chart, you can see why the HMR's and WSM's make sense for rimfire shooting over 100 yards.
Thats a handy chart, you can see why the HMR's and WSM's make sense for rimfire shooting over 100 yards.
A 25 yard miscalculation in distance at 250 yards, is about 5.5" difference, this is a bit far for shooting gophers but you can see how those ballistics make it difficult. The WSM at that distance +/- 25 yards is about 2-4" depending on which round (20-25 grain) and you will notice the wind a bit less.
Shooting at 200 and 300 yards/meters for score or group size is a real challenge as the round is not designed for such use.
Since this is a question in the Rimfire Forum and the OP refers to small bore it should be taken that it refers to .22LR. Most shooting with .22LR is usually at 50 yards/meters, the distance at which the round performs best, although many like to shoot at double the distance, where ammo and wind are as inextricably at play as rifle and shooter skill.
The best .22LR ammo can easily have an extreme spread (ES in velocity) of 30 fps, perhaps more. At 100 yards alone, every 10 fps difference comes to 1/4 inch of vertical spread. A 10 mph crosswind at 100 yards results in a drift of over 4.5 inches at 100 yards. What this means is that accurate shooting at 100 yards is very challenging. It is achievable by shooters with good ammo and with good wind reading and shooting skills. This is very clear when comparing shooting results between 50 and 100 yards. What is straightforward at 50 is not simply doubled at twice the distance. So much more comes into play. Shooting at 200 and 300 yards/meters for score or group size is a real challenge as the round is not designed for such use.