Oxides are a surface phenomenon. If they are indeed lead oxides from overheating they will be very shallow along the bottom and sides, but somewhat thicker at the top as all oxides that formed during the melt will have floated to the top when the ingots were poured.
Take a rasp or coarse file to a spot on the bottom of the ingots and let us know how far you go in before you get to clean, silvery metal.
You can't do anything like that cuz it's dangerous - even for the guys who wear space suits around lead.