Are gunsmiths charging $200+ to install a barrel these days? (yikes!)
I really don't understand the high prices being charged to install a barrel - it's not a very difficult thing to do on a bolt action target rifle (whereas it can be a much bigger job e.g. on a hunting rifle with iron sights, or on an M-14).
With a properly setup shop, it's about a 1.25-1.50 hour job for a first-rate machinist to thread, chamber and crown a barrel. It seems to me therefore that $125-$150 is a sensible price for a barrel installation (assuming $100/hr is a fair rate to charge for a properly setup machinist to charge).
Someone who isn't properly set up, but knows what he is doing and cares enough to do a good job, will take longer in order to produce a first-rate job - perhaps as long as 3-4 hours. I've done the occasional barrel myself, I think I spent 6-8 hours on the last one that I did.
I don't mind if a gunsmith isn't properly setup to do a barrel job in 1.5 hours, but if he isn't, in a way that's his "fault", or perhaps more accurately, his choice as to what tooling and equipment he has decided to invest in. It doesn't seem right to me to charge a fully loaded shop rate for the number of hours it actually took to do a job, when the number of hours for the job is longer because the shop happens not to be setup to do that kind of work.