Brass has the shoulder angle changed to 40 degrees, minimum body taper. I haven't weighed any of these cases, but basically the increase follows a formula wherein 25% of the percentage of increased case capacity is velocity. So, if you gain 10% in case capacity, you will gain 2.5% in velocity over the standard case. As some cases gain more then 10% (an arbitrary number), the increases can be larger then that. If you rechamber an existing barrel, you must shorten the shank slightly to get the 0.004" "crush" required in the design. That allows you to safely fire the original factory brass in the chamber to reshape them. - dan