Why Bullpups Aren't A Good Idea

One Lung Wonder

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There are a lot of folks that dislike them and a few hate them outright. I used to follow the gun bloggers and the self proclaimed gun experts and Chris happened to be one of them. Chris has a world view and politics typical of men that exist on a higher moral and intellectual plane of existence than I do - but he is still a great kid in spite of it. He put together one of the best lectures on the subject that can be seen here:

http://anarchangel.########.ca/2005/03/why-bullpups-are-persistently-bad-idea.html

You have to remember this was written back in 2005. All the cool kids and gun bloggers at the time were busy hating on the AR15 (even as they pimped them and chambered them in wildcats) - and just to prove they were all the coolest thing since sliced bread most of them hated the emerging bullpup rifles too!

I have had some preliminary play time with the Tavor and would like to take exception and umbrage to some of Chris' points. My rebuttals are in bold. Without further adieu:

Bullpup designs are mechanically more complex, requiring a long trigger linkage, and control system linkages. This seriously degrades both control feel, and reliability, and increases bulk and weight (there may be engineering solutions to this problem).

True. The same argument can be made of jet fighters, helicopters, and any other modern weapons. But here in the west we are mechanically inclined and sophisticated enough to appreciate and practice preventative maintenance. Properly maintained weapons seldom go down without warning and properly done, periodic maintenance and checks vastly reduces the numbers of failures. No engineering solution really required...just common sense. The Tavor has a crappy trigger but it still shoots as well as a service grade AR, and better than ex-Soviet junkers like the SKS and AK's

If current munitions infrastructure and laws allowed for electronic trigger, feed, and ignition systems, this would be a non issue, and the bullpups advantage may outweigh it's several disadvantages; but for now, that's not an option (also, electronic systems have their own issues).

Yeah - namely batteries and their reliability in cold environments. No thanks, when you get a unit that works in +40~-40C - then we'll talk


If a bullpup has a catastrophic failure, instead of the explosion being six or eight inches in front of your eyes, it's right at your eyesocket, or touching your cheekbone or ear. The only good thing is, if the bolt flys back, it doesn't end up in your eye socket.

Well if some idiot wants to think he is safer because the grenade goes off 4" from his face rather than 2" under his chin - it won't make any difference in the aftermath.

Most bullpups also eject hot brass, and vent hot gasses in the vicinity of your eyes and ears (some eject downward or forward, which is a better solution for a bullpup, if it's engineered properly).

Hasn't been a problem for me so far with my Tavor.


Mag changes on most bullpups are slower (sometimes much slower) because they require more repositioning, that positioning can be awkward, and can be difficult to see (if necessary) without fully dismounting the rifle.

A conventional rifle allows you to see your mag changes, and is more easily maneuvered with your dominant hand, which makes mag changes easier in general.

More importantly a human being can naturally bring their hands together in the dark. As a basic design guideline, magwells should either be in your dominant hand, or just in front of it; because it is far more difficult to manipulate anything dexterously that is located behind your dominant hand.

This is subjective and I disagree with it. I have been watching the Youtubers and some of those gun geeks are swapping out mags faster than your wife can change her mind! Speedy mag changes are a function of practice and conditioning. If you can swap a mag on a regular rifle in the dark you can do it with a bullpup too.


Because of the positioning of the magazine (usually the part of a gun extending lowest) close to your shoulder when the weapon is mounted, bullpups can be difficult to fire while prone (though this is common with some other rifle designs as well).

This I have to look into. I don't anticipate a problem, I use those shorty 5 rounders for precision work anyways but I could see a potential problem with the 30 rounders, maybe. I will be looking into this. I have concerns about how this rifle will sling up for precision shooting as well.

Note in the pictures below, the magazine is by far the lowest point of the rifle; and being located behind the dominant hand and close to your shoulder; when you drop prone it will tend to strike the ground forcing the muzzle downward.

This can also cause problems with mags being warped, ripped out of the magwell, having the baseplate broken off, or the rifle itself being ripped out of the users hand when hitting the deck.

A conventional rifle with a long magazine can have issues with dropping prone as well, but because the mag is positioned forward of the dominant hand, instead of forcing the muzzle down, it will tend to force the muzzle up; and though it's not advisable to use the magazine as a monopod, it's possible. With a bullpup, it isn't.

I have never tried using the mag as a monopod - what's the point? If you sling up properly you can effectively shoot out to 300 yards and the younger punks with better eyes and steadier nerves can probably go out past that! But what do I know, I am a gun club stubfart and not a gun expert, veteran and whatever else Chris is...
This isn't an issue for rifles that are generally fired off bipods, so in an SAW or LMG role, the bullpup may be an appropriate solution (though having the feed system in such tight quarters with your shoulder and cheek is its own issue).


Charging the rifle and manipulating the operating handle is often more difficult, and sometimes can't be done without dismounting the rifle, or reaching over the rifle with your support hand (again, some conventional rifles do share this weakness; and this is a problem that can easily be solved with proper engineering).

Might be something to that...but again...if it were practiced...maybe not. The IDF folks don't seem to be too concerned about it...

Most bullpups can only be operated from the right shoulder; or if switchable, can only be operated from one shoulder without being reconfigured (this is changing, with the adoption of forward ejection mechanisms).know of, can be fired from the left shoulder.

I hear the Tavor solved that, and there are many conventional semi-autos with the same problem, or so I've heard. If I have to fire from my weak side I use my pistol...but that's just me.

Because of the way most bullpups eject their brass, and cycle their actions; attempting to operate the weapon from the wrong shoulder will result in hot brass being ejected directly into your face, and possibly injuring the user... or they my simply not be able to cycle at all.

Bullpups are naturally balanced in a non-instinctive way.

Who says? Chris, if you want to stick to instinctive weapons, you have your fists, your teeth, and maybe the club and the spear. These guns swing and point like a hot damn.

This is really the biggest problem, and the one that is hardest to solve with engineering.

The balance point on most bullpups is in between your hand and your shoulder when mounted, which is unnatural. We have a natural tendency to try to balance things between our hands, not between our hand and shoulder.

The only way to correct this is to put heavy things in front of your dominant hand, or to make the weapon short and light enough that this won't make a difference (and even then it will still be more awkward and less instinctive to point; but several modern bullpups have taken the second approach).

Practice will work too...

This balance will tend to make a bullpup tend to shift its butt under recoil, unless it is very tightly mounted to your shoulder; particularly during rapid fire. This tendency is somewhat countered by the position of your support hand so far forward on the barrel, by the fact that the overall leverage moment of the muzzle is lower (the muzzle isn't as far from either your shoulder, or your dominant hand), and by the fact that most bullpups have straightline recoil.

A conventional rifle is balanced in between your dominant and support hands, and there are good reasons for that. A human being naturally handles things that balance in the palm, or in front of your dominant hand, better, because we naturally want to balance things between our hands.

Under recoil, the muzzle of a conventional rifle rises, but just from gravity will fall into you support hand again without actually holding or pulling it down, because the fulcrum of the lever is in your dominant hand, and the balance point is in front of the fulcrum.


Oh yeah? The engineers also proved mathematically and scientifically that honey bees can't fly. What bothers me here in all this isn't necessarily the comments - it is the same problem most old school engineers have: they sit in their offices in front of a computer and they read something somebody else said and then come up with the math and physics to prove their viewpoint - but at no time do they actually get down to the range and start shooting or running drills or talking to the squaddies that will use the damned thing.

The other thing that bothers me is that these guns are an evolving concept. I look at some of the junkers on this post and want to laugh. The guns emerging today are becoming weapons of choice for a lot of well informed shooters - and I don't think the show is over yet either.

In any event - all of this does make for interesting discussion when the weather is cold and crappy and the range is uninviting...


Hope your forecast has some warmth in it as mine does - I can't wait to get out and shoot!
 
Many of his points aren't valid on the best bullpup out there. The Belgian-made FS2000. :)

Fully ambidextrous, forward ejecting, nicely balanced...and the trigger is about 10x better than the Tavor... what's not to like? Plus the toilet-seat cover will protect my face from any kB's. ;)

I like it so much, I'm thinking about selling my NR ACR!

IMG_0640.jpg
 
Holy crap! You can get them with a flat top?!?

Goddammit! Why was I not informed? Do you have the bolt release down by the mag Canuckle? I just love that feature on the Tavor.

What are those going for these days if you don't mind my asking?
 
Agreed. It's like saying that a Porsche is not as good as a Corvette because the engine is in the back...
Different strokes for different folks.
 
I find most of those points against bullpups to be laughable. Some are somewhat valid. All I know is I'm absolutely in love with my Tavor, and enjoyed the T97 too while I had it. I love my AR too, but I would trade it before my trusty bullpup if it came right down to it.
 
Holy crap! You can get them with a flat top?!?

Goddammit! Why was I not informed? Do you have the bolt release down by the mag Canuckle? I just love that feature on the Tavor.

What are those going for these days if you don't mind my asking?

They've always been available with 'flattop'. :) For at least as long as they've been in-country. :) Bolt release is... well not there. The charging handle on the LH side is the release. I do have a metal charging handle though, as apparently the plastic ones broke while 'HK-slapping' them.

I bought this one a few years back for around $3K. It's a NR conversion by Herron Arms. Just last week one sold (almost identical) for $3100 I believe.

Oh and it's more accurate (1.5 MOA with Federal bulk) and has better trigger than Tavor. Mine is right around 6lb pull right now after polishing the trigger rods. Lots of pre-travel, but loads better than a stock Tavor.
 
once he got to "balance" i knew this guy was talking out of his ass. The particular rearward weight balance of a bullpup is the BEST PART about having a bullpup. It's only difficult if you've locked yourself into conventional rifle habits. same goes for the "hands coming together naturally" concept he mentions making having the mag out front better than to the rear. that's all BS which only stands because of one's current habits. If we took someone who's never operated a firearm before and trained him on a bullpup he'd learn it just as fast and operate it just as well as another guy with no experience trained on an AR.

They're just opinions. Like a**holes, everybody has one.

If it works for you, who cares what others say?

the problem arises when people with these opinions spread them to new guys with no experience like their word is gospel. It's like watching someone tell a kid it's perfectly ok to drive drunk because he's done so his entire life and never gotten into an accident. albeit not to the same degree of bad, it's the same idea. This guy has a hard time transitioning to something new cause of old habits then preaches that the new concept is garbage. If thats ok we may as well continue letting people say the world is flat. I'm ok with people who give genuine criticism based on fair observation, but biased accounts which identify themselves as an authority on a topic really get to me.
 
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Anyone with military experience will tell you most of his points are BS.

Training regularly addresses many of the issues. Muscle memory when it comes to mag changes, charging, aiming, etc is what is key.

I'd like to see someone who's served on the IDF speak to his points.
 
They've always been available with 'flattop'. :) For at least as long as they've been in-country. :) Bolt release is... well not there. The charging handle on the LH side is the release. I do have a metal charging handle though, as apparently the plastic ones broke while 'HK-slapping' them.

I bought this one a few years back for around $3K. It's a NR conversion by Herron Arms. Just last week one sold (almost identical) for $3100 I believe.

Oh and it's more accurate (1.5 MOA with Federal bulk) and has better trigger than Tavor. Mine is right around 6lb pull right now after polishing the trigger rods. Lots of pre-travel, but loads better than a stock Tavor.

I have only seen the ones with the integral site on them Canuckle...they look like nerf guns with that thing. Maybe I am having a brain fart and thinking about something else...

Anyhoo - it seems like the Tavor has two trigger springs and if ya remove one (I think it is the reset spring) - trigger pull drops to around 6 lbs. The Youtuber that I saw reported no problems with that but some other pikers weighed in and said their own guns have reliability problems as a result. I may have to check this out too...
 
There is nothing wrong with the bullpup as a concept, but most bullpup designs suck because they are designed by committees or people who are not very good shooters. It is like people who expect Porsche 911 performance from a VW Beetle just because they both have rear mounted engines. There is nothing wrong with mounting the engine in the back of car, just like there is nothing wrong with mounting the bolt group behind the pistol grip of a rifle. On the other hand, you won't find a race car driver who thinks the Beetle is a great racing car, but millions of people who know nothing about race car driving are happy with the mediocre Beetle because it is a good enough car for them. Just like the bullpups, most of the bullpups are designed by people who are not "race car drivers" in the shooting community, and the end users are average grunts(and sometimes conscripts like the IDF), not super duper direct action dudes that shoot 20,000 rounds a year. For end users like that, it is more important to have a rifle that is handy in a moving box, easy to carry when jumping over walls and crawling through conduits, easy to rig when got pushed out of an airplane.
 
What a load of crap, the only major downfall to bullpup are slower mag change. I prefer that and being able to fire/aim with one hand cause the wepon balance itself one the pistol grip and having a package way more compact and maneuverable.

I feel safe with the thick steel between my face and the chamber of the rfb, it also does not eject hot brass near my face (forward eject), unlike a ar you don't get hot gas in your face ( piston operated). Its fully ambidextrous. Like I said down side, slower mag change and on the rfb not the best bolt release.

My t97 now that's a different story I pray to God I never have a catastrophic failure as instead of think steel there thin plastic. There no bolt release , its not ambidextrous and yes the charging handle suck, but it was a third the price of my rfb so I can't complain.


Bottom line you don't oike bullpup well don't buy them, same goes for anything, ar, semi auto, h&k, kel tec, etc...
 
What a load of crap, the only major downfall to bullpup are slower mag change. I prefer that and being able to fire/aim with one hand cause the wepon balance itself one the pistol grip and having a package way more compact and maneuverable.

I feel safe with the thick steel between my face and the chamber of the rfb, it also does not eject hot brass near my face (forward eject), unlike a ar you don't get hot gas in your face ( piston operated). Its fully ambidextrous. Like I said down side, slower mag change and on the rfb not the best bolt release.

My t97 now that's a different story I pray to God I never have a catastrophic failure as instead of think steel there thin plastic. There no bolt release , its not ambidextrous and yes the charging handle suck, but it was a third the price of my rfb so I can't complain.


Bottom line you don't oike bullpup well don't buy them, same goes for anything, ar, semi auto, h&k, kel tec, etc...

i would really like to know the chances of a catastrophic failure with the T97. that would really suck lol
 
Bullpup are designed for street fights, the way IDF use them or the French with the Famas, they where never accurate, but who cares, most of the time you are shooting below 100 yards anyhow.

As for the average Canadian, ask yourself why am I buying a black rifle to start with.

For me is paper shooting, and sometimes 3 gun competition.
 
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