Olin is a powder maker. They sell powder to ammo companies and also to companies that package powders as canister grade powders to sell to reloaders.
Olin makes a powder called 760. If I order a couple tons of it from Olin, I will get powder from a given manufacturing lot that could be somewhat faster or slower than what you would buy in a Winchester can.
As a manufacturer, I would develop a load with my ton of powder to get the velocity I was looking for in my next million rounds of 30-06 I was making.
Hodgen also buys Olin 760 to package as a H414 canister grade powder. They only buy the lots of powder that are about the right speed for their version of 760, so reloaders can trust it.
And Winchester also used to buy Olin 760, and bought only lots of a specific speed so they could sell a canister grade 760.
All three buyers (ammo maker, Winchester, and Hodgen) all use "760" powder, but they are not all the same. The manufacturer might have a slow lot of 760, that is almost 785, or a fast lot, that is almost 380. He does not care, since he adjusts the load to suit. When Olin offers him powders, the speed of each lot is noted, so the maker can choose a powder of the speed range he wants. He may prefer a faster or slower version of the powder.
The canister grade sellers have a specific speed range in mind. Winchester and Hodgen introduced their canister powders (H414 and 760) independently, and they may have specified slightly different speed ranges. So although both powders are Olin 760, they may be slightly different speeds of 760.
The usual reason for a big difference in max loads in manuals is different rifles. It is not unusual to see 150 fps difference between two 'identical" rifles, or a 5,000 psi difference with identical ammo. If one manual used rifle A and the next version of the manual used rifle B, the load data will be different.
The "Max" listed in the book referred to their rifle. You have to find max for your rifle, yourself. Their Max might be way over pressure in your rifle. I have had Start loads that were way over pressure in a given rifle.