can you shoot 38-55 out of these?
Two reasons why it is not a good idea.
First, the 38-55 case is a tad longer than is the 375 Winchester case.
Second, the 38-55 is an oversize, .377" instead of .375" diameter, which may have a bearing on safety.
Winchester's 38-55 loading is pretty "soft" though, and I doubt that the round would develop any overpressure in a 375.
The longer case is a concern, though.
Stay with the proper ammo. Hornady makes a 220 grain FP bullet specifically for the 375 Winchester
Barnes makes a 255 grain, .375" FP bullet designed for the 375 Winchester.
Be careful when ordering, Barnes also makes a .377" FP bullet designed to be used in the 38-55.
The cannelure is in a different location, and of course, the diameter is .002" different.
I have 2 - 38-55 rifles, one a Marlin 1893, and one a Reproduction Winchester M94 [1979]
They can be loaded to challenge the 375 for power, so no slouch for either chambering.
Regards, Dave.