I think that the reason that an AR cannot be safely fired without draining it first is because the small diameter gas tube tends to stay full of water due to capillary action.
Normally, there will be no significant pressure on the gas system until the bullet passes it, as the bullet is only displacing compressible air as it moves down the barrel. However, if you have a barrel and gas tube full of incompressible water, it will act on the gas system as soon as the bullet starts to move, just like a hydraulic cylinder. This causes the rifle to kaboom when the action opens prematurely.
Most piston guns don't have this problem because the gas system typically has somewhere for water to escape from, as beltfed points out.
Any auto pistol or revolver can be fired underwater without damage, but they may or may not have cycling issues.
Normally, there will be no significant pressure on the gas system until the bullet passes it, as the bullet is only displacing compressible air as it moves down the barrel. However, if you have a barrel and gas tube full of incompressible water, it will act on the gas system as soon as the bullet starts to move, just like a hydraulic cylinder. This causes the rifle to kaboom when the action opens prematurely.
Most piston guns don't have this problem because the gas system typically has somewhere for water to escape from, as beltfed points out.
Any auto pistol or revolver can be fired underwater without damage, but they may or may not have cycling issues.




















































