Are feral hogs a problem in Canada?

My hwy's friend lives in the area. He said when they were plentiful around the area, after that escape, (let loose;)), he couldn't keep a garden, they would destroy everything, and you would never see them. They only come out at night. The only way to see them was to sit with patients in a tree stand on a moon lite night. I have deer hunted the area a lot and do find at times what looks to be belly drag in the 1 1/2 ft deep snow with hoof prints. Is that a sign of boar? I don't think deer would have belly drag in that little amount of snow.

Do you tell the patients that this is part of their therapy?
 
I live in Carlyle Sask, we have a real problem with wild boar in the Moose Mtn provincial park. they destroy the sloughs in the park, and make a real mess. they organize teams of local farmers and go in with sleds in the winter and try to wipe out the pods. I seen some pigs while Elk hunting this fall but didn't shoot.... cause I didnt wanna scare the Elk.. hahaha. My brother in law and nephew have shot a few but I havent had the chance yet.

I specifically was talking about feral domesticated pics, not wild boar. I assumed that the boar could survive in at least parts of Canada, since they do in the Alps and other cold areas of Europe.
 
My hwy's friend lives in the area. He said when they were plentiful around the area, after that escape, (let loose;)), he couldn't keep a garden, they would destroy everything, and you would never see them. They only come out at night. The only way to see them was to sit with patients in a tree stand on a moon lite night. I have deer hunted the area a lot and do find at times what looks to be belly drag in the 1 1/2 ft deep snow with hoof prints. Is that a sign of boar? I don't think deer would have belly drag in that little amount of snow.

Hogs root in the ground for food, in family groups. So they can tear up a lot of soil. Perhaps that's what you saw.
 
Hell, I'll go on any boar hunt in southern Ontario, let me know if you need a well-armed hunting partner! :) Wild pig meat is tasssssttttttteeee!
 
Here an article from the Ottawa Citizen Last fall, Sept 2014
http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/shoot-to-kill-the-wild-boars-are-back-in-eastern-ontario


Killer bees. Wild (and ###-crazed) turkeys. And now, Eastern Ontario’s latest danger: wild boars.

Should you cross paths with one of the fierce feral hogs that have been sighted east of Ottawa and are thought to have escaped from a game farm, Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry recommends that you shoot to kill.

If, that is, you’re a farmer or hunter. Fall under some other category, and you probably shouldn’t be strapping on six-shooters and riding off in pursuit like cowgals Kristal and Lea of Wild Women Hoggers, a television reality (ish) series.

Those tusk-brandishing (male), nest-protecting (female), 90-kilograms-of-gristle-and-muscle-weighing (male AND female) boars are nothing for the non-outdoors type to mess with. Better, says the ministry, to call the pros to deal with an animal it says can damage crops, transmit diseases to domestic swine and “be a threat to human safety.”

Africanized “killer” bees never made it past the U.S. sunbelt and wild turkeys — reintroduced to Ontario in the 1980s — have been a boon to hunters and no more than a nuisance to everyone else (and especially to the pedestrian who chronicled on video her encounter with some mating-minded gobblers in Barrhaven).

But wild boars? They’re a problem. Never native to North America, the big-headed, short-legged swine were brought in from Europe and Asia for their savoury meat and soon pushed through or dug under their game-ranch fences. Now millions are on the loose in Texas and other southern states as well as Canada’s Prairies. Manitoba, waging a “boar war,” permits open hunting throughout the year.

Eastern Ontario had a scare in 2008 when 16 boars broke out of a farm near Embrun — spurring a $1,000 fine for the farmer for failing to notify game officials of the escape — but all were killed by cars, predators or hunters.

Since late summer 2013, however, the MNRF has had six reports of boars rooting and running in Alfred-Plantagenet Township or farther east in Voyageur Provincial Park.

How big might the population be?

“We don’t know,” admits biologist Mary Dillon of the ministry’s Kemptville office. “We’ve had no reported escapes, so we can’t say how many are out there.”

The ministry’s ideal number is zero, so it is authorizing hunters and landowners to shoot any boar they see under provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. It’s even distributing a tip sheet that suggests the shooter “aim for the shoulder (or slightly ahead of the shoulder) on a broadside boar, as the vital area of a pig is more forward than that of a deer.”

Should the boar be running away or toward (!) the shooter, the advice is to aim for “the vitals between the shoulders,” thus, one hopes, bringing the prey down with a single bullet, Atticus Finch-style.

If you encounter a boar unarmed — you, that is, not the boar — don’t panic. “Normally they go away from you,” advises Hans Lindenmann of the Trillium Meadows Red Deer and Wild Boar Farm near Vankleek Hill.

But boars, he quickly adds, can be dangerous if cornered or chased by a dog, or if the boar has been injured or is a mother defending a litter. “Don’t go close,” he says.

Lindenmann, by the way, is certain there have been no escapes from the well-fenced farm where he has raised boars since 1999. He was among the first to bring the animals to the area but says there now are several herds in Eastern Ontario and Western Quebec.

A Swiss immigrant, he notes that boars have become a major nuisance in Europe, even intruding into cities as wild turkeys have here. And while some wildlife experts suggest boars cannot survive the harsh Canadian winter, Lindenmann thinks the thick layer of fat they build up will see them through cold weather here just as it does elsewhere.

Customers, he reports, line up for boar cuts at his booth at the Ottawa Farmer’s Market at Brewer’s Park.

“It’s darker and there’s more iron in it. It’s really flavourful meat.”

Wild boar (sus scrofa)

Also known as: Wild pig, razorback, feral hog

Appearance: Dark grey to black or brown, with thick bristly hair. Males may have tusks

Adult weight: 90 kg or more

Diet: ‘Opportunistic omnivore’ eats roots, fruit, nuts, insects, birds, small mammals

If you see one: Do not approach; leave area by same route with which you entered. Keep dogs leashed in wooded areas or farm fields that boars are known or suspected to occupy. Report any encounter to Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry at 613-258-8267 (toll-free 1-800-668-1940; ask to be connected to Kemptville district office)

Sources: Smithsonian Magazine, Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry

rbostelaar@ottawacitizen.com
 
The rumour I've been hearing is that they're starting to become problematic in the Cypress Hills park, on both sides of the AB/Sask border. It's a huge chunk of uninhabited land, so if there's been any sightings at all, that means there's hundreds of them in the area that no one has seen.

As has been mentioned, there's a $50/hog bounty in AB. Send in the ears to get $50, which should cover the cost of gas and ammo to get out there, depending on where you live.

There's a hog hunting Facebook group for AB, probably one for Sask as well. I was thinking of signing up to the group to try and pick up some tips and tricks and locations.
 
The rifle of choice in the USA is the AR10. You need to put enough rounds downrange to get more than 1, as they forage in family groups. But they're smart, have good hearing and a great sense of smell. And you need to hunt them at night. I'm not sure what they would allow here, but a semi-auto .308 would be a good choice. And probably well trained dogs, with body armour (I'm not kidding). They would run at the first sight of lights, so perhaps you could lure them to a pre-lit area.
 
... Yet wild boar live in mountainous areas of France and Italy, so I'd imagine feral hogs might be able to survive too. Not to mention their wild cousin escapees.

So what's the situation here?

I haven't heard of domestic pigs gone feral in Saskatchewan and surviving. I think they are too easy to keep contained for any significant numbers to escape, and if any do get out they are too easy for predators to take and not hardy enough for the winter to establish wild populations.

But wild boar imported from Europe as livestock have escaped in significant numbers. Small numbers of this species are significant because there is no effective natural predator or competitor and you are right, they can adapt well enough to the cold. The population is growing and is very destructive to habitat. I know a lot more people who have seen signs of wild boar than have seen the actual animals. I'm in that former group myself.
 
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Rumor is most of the Hog problem in Alberta originated from Hagman Farms (although they will never admit it). near Nojack Road /Mayerthorpe Alberta area.

Basically they bought European hogs /Wild Boar ect and as most farmers let their fences get run down and pigs got out (lots of em ) and they bread obviously in litters so population exploded in all the surrounding forested areas.

The pigs are hardy so they last in areas like this with roots and other organic things to munch on , Even a domestic pig can dig up a field a wild hog with tusks can really go to town.

I know a couple people who personally killed a couple pigs , one definitely stunk when we cooked it so if your killing for meat find a younger one.
 
Heck, my uncle's north of Tisdale, 5 years ago or more saw more than he could count on the road in front of him. Also saw them in the field in front of the combine. Must be hundreds of them there by now. They would come out of the bush and destroy the crop where they would root around. Tried to hunt them once by just had track soup.
 
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