I have had it happen with rifles as well as hand guns, using factory ammo and reloads and you dont even realize it happened until you look at the cases. A gasket? Well sort of, but even cracked or split it is still held in place by the chamber and bolt face, there is no way a thin brass or alum case can hold back those kinds of pressures by themselves. Like I said, many years ago manufacturers tested solid propellant rifle rounds that had no case whatsoever and or just a paper wrapping, they worked fine other than being fragile and not liking moisture or too much sunlight and now you can even get some rifle calibers with polymer cases which work fine as long as they are not used in rifles with fluted chambers. If split or cracked cases was really that much of a problem there would be a multitude of injuries considering the amount of damaged cases one finds when collecting range brass.
A split neck is no big deal. Even prior to the round being shot, a split neck is no big deal. However I guarantee you that a ruptured case head or web will get your attention right quick. Ive seen it twice and both times got peppered in the face with burning powder. The cases that lose their head likely occur after the pressure has dropped or the bottom of the case is just enough to contain the pressure.
If you think the case is simply wrapping, then drill a hole in the bottom of the case head and see what happens.
Caseless rounds require specially designed firearms.