I depends if you connect the static line or not... there is a recent version called the MC-6 that replaced the MC-1 (both are 'steerable' - after a fashion) ... these parachutes have panels removed and spill air from the back to provide some forward propulsion.. before you land you turn into the prevailing ground wind and the two opposing forces 'can' help make the landing feel quite soft .. The panels have pro's and cons as there have been accidents where parts of the parachute material can 'fold' through the open panel which can be troublesome. I 'flew' a paracommander (a heavily modified version of a t10) that had several panels removed at the rear and they behaved very nicely... and the landing was pretty good ... although nothing like the stuff they use nowThe square American chutes seem to land softly. Is the jumper stalling the chute for landing? The T-10 comes down a lot faster, doesn't it?
I 'flew' a paracommander (a heavily modified version of a t10) that had several panels removed at the rear and they behaved very nicely... and the landing was pretty good ... although nothing like the stuff they use now
May 23, 1969 : A drunken U.S. Air Force assistant crew chief, Sgt. Paul Adams Meyer, 23, of Poquoson, Virginia, suffering anxiety over marital problems, started up a Lockheed C-130E Hercules, 63-7789, c/n 3856, of the 36th Tactical Airlift Squadron, 316th Tactical Airlift Wing, on hardstand 21 at RAF Mildenhall and took off in it at 0655 hrs. CET, headed for Langley AFB, Virginia. At least two North American F-100 Super Sabres of the 493d Tactical Fighter Squadron, RAF Lakenheath, a C-130 from Mildenhall, and two RAF English Electric Lightnings were sent aloft to try to make contact with the stolen aircraft. The Hercules flew over the Thames estuary and headed south toward Brighton. After flying over the English Channel, Meyer turned northwest. North of Cherbourg he changed direction, heading south to a point 30 miles north of Alderney. The Hercules crashed into the English Channel off Alderney (5000N, 0205W) ~90 minutes later. In the last transmission from Meyer, to his wife, in a link-up over the side-band radio, he stated "Leave me alone for about five minutes, I've got trouble." There was speculation whether the Hercules was shot down. Some wreckage was recovered but the pilot's body was never found. Meyer had been arrested for being drunk and disorderly earlier in the morning in the village of Freckenham and had been remanded to quarters, but sneaked out to steal the Hercules.
And here's one for some serious pucker factor... If the pilot had swallowed a lump of coal before pulling this landing, I'm sure he'd have a nice diamond for the wife afterward.
Landing a C-130 on the USS Forrestal... No tail hook or arrester gear for landings, no catapult for take off, just skill, guts, and an aircraft that keeps doing things the original designers would probably faint at the thought of.
The test pilots made 29 touch and goes during testing, and 21 landings/takeoffs. The pilot, LT (later RADM) James Flatley III, USN, was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his participation.
I dont think they were called paracommanders... the Toronto Parachute Club years ago had "T10"s with two complete panels removed at about '5' and '7' for students and they also loaned paracommander(s) for those that completed their static line training descents. The 'paracommander' had little winglet arrangements and the cutout panels...but it looked to me like a 'highly modified' t10 (ie 'round' canopy) not like the flying wings we see today. I dont recall the opening being any more abrupt than the T10..... (to add....but then I think I had about 1% of your 'flight' time!)Most of my 319 free falls were logged on a 'Paracommander' with 36 holes and slots total. It had a forward airspeed of 8-10 mph, slow compared to the rectangular sport chutes of today. Rough on opening, but very reliable. I knew that the T10s had been modified with slots, but didn't know they were referred to as 'Paracommanders'.
Back in the 70's and 80's when I was an active skydiver, instructor and rigger we used 28 ft military surplus chutes for students and they were modified with a few lower panels cut out for steering. The rate of descent was a little higher than the military T-10's which were either 32' or 35' (can't remember which). None of the clubs I was associated with in Europe or here at home used a modified T-10 for students but I guess it could have been done. The 28 ft surplus chutes we used worked well and were readily available as they were standard issue for fighter pilots and time expired after a certain time and had lots of life left.I dont think they were called paracommanders... the Toronto Parachute Club years ago had "T10"s with two complete panels removed at about '5' and '7' for students and they also loaned paracommander(s) for those that completed their static line training descents. The 'paracommander' had little winglet arrangements and the cutout panels...but it looked to me like a 'highly modified' t10 (ie 'round' canopy) not like the flying wings we see today. I dont recall the opening being any more abrupt than the T10..... (to add....but then I think I had about 1% of your 'flight' time!)
The F-102 was the pointiest thing ever made by American industry.
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Its designed purpose was bomber interception. It had a pretty damned solid climb rate, and was happiest at altitude.
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So of course, when the US involved themselves in Vietnam, the F-102, a plane designed specifically to intercept bombers at altitude, found a new role - ground attack:
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It's like using a top fuel dragster to pull a plow. What were they thinking?
Result of 1950's military planning of attacking and (hopefully)defending cities and installations from nuclear attack and then realizing you forces cannot attack smaller targets with conventional weapons on the battlefield.
F-105, F-104, B-58...etc
People blamed the equipment however the fault needs to fall squarely on the shoulders of the planners. If they prepared for that eventual possibility and decided not to use the equipment on hand then the architectures' got cold feet. Use as designed.
I dont think they were called paracommanders... the Toronto Parachute Club years ago had "T10"s with two complete panels removed at about '5' and '7' for students and they also loaned paracommander(s) for those that completed their static line training descents. The 'paracommander' had little winglet arrangements and the cutout panels...but it looked to me like a 'highly modified' t10 (ie 'round' canopy) not like the flying wings we see today. I dont recall the opening being any more abrupt than the T10..... (to add....but then I think I had about 1% of your 'flight' time!)