So many barrel manufacturers have so many different contours. I typically judge a barrels "accuracy or cooling" based on the muzzle thickness. Now I realize there is a lot more science to it. Let's use a 308 caliber. Would a 0.750 muzzle offer all the benefits of a "varmint barrel"? Or should you be pushing closer to the 1" mark? For example what benefits would like a benchmark number 6 offer. It has a 0.750" muzzle. It's too heavy for a hunting rifle. But too light for a prs or tactical rifle. Thoughts?
Pick from the long list of quality match barrel makers ... and that means proper stress relieving during the manf process. This is a very important step and many low cost brands simply don't do this... and why they warp so badly as they heat up.
With proper stress relieving, a sporter contour can run hot and still maintain accuracy.
This is my Rem 783 McGowen 6.5 Creedmoor prefit in a #4 contour and also fluted (fluting was a cosmetic features to show off the service vs any mechanical advantage it "might" offer). No problem to drop the last bullet on a target at 1450yds. yes, it is using less powder then typical 308's but 20rds is alot to shoot down range at a target and not loose accuracy.
Last night I took my FTR rig with a Shilen Select Match Bull contour 30" long prefit in 308 Win out for some testing. Temps were in the mid 20's and windy. After 27rds, the last shot was as trustworthy as the first... in fact my best test load was shot on shots 25, 26 and 27. In F class in the US, it is possible to shoot over 30rds in a string with sighters... do you demand thermal stability in your barrels? You better believe it.
both rifles shot at a steady pace... say 10 to 15secs per bang.
Were these barrels hot to the touch? You bet.. did I still have confidence that the shot impact was reliable and predictable? Yep....
Would you build a #4 contour 300RUM with the intent to shoot 20rds strings in the middle of summer? I would suggest, BAD IDEA....
If you are building a rifle where you will see high rd counts per string and in high ambient temps, the larger barrels is good insurance.
if you are out hunting and don't anticipate a fire fight with the quarry, pretty much any contour from a quality manf is going to work. If you want light weight, then I would offer the CarbonSix CF wrapped barrels. This I have beat on and again, after 20rds, the last shot hit like the first... If you want to build a light gun and need to put lead down range, I would definitely go CF wrapped from a quality manf.
So the answer... work with quality, properly stress relieved barrels and build the rifle to best suit the tasks. If the set up doesn't balance and handle properly, all the other specs really don't matter.
YMMV
Jerry