The current ontario ban reflects toronto-based anti-hunting bias more than scientific facts.
^Bingo! Just like the failed black bear spring season closure which took almost 20 years to reinstate!
Gov is NOT the solution.
The current ontario ban reflects toronto-based anti-hunting bias more than scientific facts.
Hunting does multiple things. Dispersion is a major one, you simply cannot reliably kill them all via hunting, if you could they wouldn't be considered such a major problem. Educating them to fear humans is another, pigs have little issue going nocturnal to avoid us. The science on this is not at all dubious. If you want hogs gone, you need to trap them. Entire sounders, in one go. It is NOT easy work, and the people with the skills to actually do the job successfully is a very small number.
Another major problem is people LIKE TO HUNT HOGS. That means people do #### that they shouldn't (from an ecology standpoint at minimum, usually from a legal standpoint too) so they have huntable populations. Things like feeding them and transporting them to new areas. Hogs didn't walk from Texas to Pennsylvania, someone gave 'em a ride in the back of their truck...
Yet they've been extirpated from entire countries.
So if I shoot a wild/feral pig in my crops it will be dead or go elsewhere, sounds win-win. Except the claim is that it will supercharge breeding and they'll go nocturnal. Makes sense.
https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/nuisance/feral_hogs/Recreational Hunting
Recreational hunting of wild pigs is common in the United States (56). In fact, wild pigs are considered a desirable species in some of these states for both “trophy” and meat (79). Recreational hunting can occur in the form of stalking or hunting over baited areas, and as with the other forms of control, has the limited potential be effective in reducing localized populations of wild pigs in areas of high density (5, 56). Increased human activity associated with control measures can influence the behavior of wild pigs and recreational hunting has been shown to increase the dispersal of wild pig populations. In addition, selective harvest of only large males as “trophy” animals can also be counterproductive in population reduction efforts. Removal of females and juveniles have the greatest impact on lowering production of the population, thus, choosing not to harvest that portion of the population in favor of males is much less effective than indiscriminate harvesting across all ### and age classes (80).
Some states which historically did not allow recreational hunting of wild pigs have established statewide hunting programs in an effort to solicit assistance from the public in controlling wild pig populations. Even though the intentions were good, these statewide hunting programs have sometimes resulted in population increases and rapid range expansions (15, 83, 84). Popularity of wild pigs as a game species coupled with economic incentives generated by trophy hunting industries has resulted in the human-mediated transportation of wild pigs (illegal in Texas) to areas previously not populated by wild pigs (84-86). For example, Tennessee implemented a statewide hunting program in 1999, and by 2011 wild pig populations expanded from 6 to 70 counties (84). Similarly, in 1956 when wild pigs were designated a game animal in California, their range was limited to just a few coastal counties. By 1999, however, they had spread to 56 of the state’s 58 counties (83, 85). One scientific study also stated that the financial incentives associated with the wild pig hunting industry directly led to the intentional transportation and release of wild pigs on private properties, and that anyone who argues that hunting wild pigs is an effective means of reducing their population is ignoring the power of such incentives to private landowners (83).
Yet they've been extirpated from entire countries.
So if I shoot a wild/feral pig in my crops it will be dead or go elsewhere, sounds win-win. Except the claim is that it will supercharge breeding and they'll go nocturnal. Makes sense.
I can grant your points in regards to a boar population that has already reached a certain population level - once they reach a certain level, hunting is simply insufficient.
But logic demands that hunting can absolutely be more effective with a smaller or nascent population.
I mean, just game it out: if the very first wild boar to enter ontario is shot by a hunter on day 2, hunting will have absolutely solved the wild boar problem.
If we had a population of 2, hunters could easily kill both of them, and then the problem would be solved.
If the population was 3, then of course hunters could still kill the entire population, even with canadian magazine limits.
I could continue counting like that, but i'm sure you get the idea, right?
Now, in texas where the boar population is 2.6 million, obviously hunting is insufficient to resolve the problem.
So somewhere between 3 and 2.6 million is a line, before which hunting can be an effective solution, after which it is not.
Since ontario is surely on this side of that line, it makes sense to me that hunting should be used at this point so that it may be an effective solution while it still has the capacity to be so.
For that matter, even if we had passed the point where hunting along would be capable of resolving the problem, to my mind that simply means that additional population control measures should be added to the arsenal to supplement hunting.
The idea though that, even in that situation, hunting would contribute to the problem rather than the solution simply defies sense. The problem is excessive boar. The solution is killing boar. Hunting, i.e. the killing of boar, is therefore by definition part of the solution, even if it is an insufficient part. To argue otherwise would be to say that squirting water on something is not part of the solution to the problem of them being too dry: even if your squirt gun is small and insufficient, they are still necessarily becoming less dry with every squirt you make.
(Gosh, worst analogy yet).
I have heard the various arguments put forth by experts - about boars adapting and spreading in response to hunting - and frankly i'm just not buying it. They sound like the kind of arguments some sheltered urbanite would come up with sitting there thinking in their office. That's not the kind of argument that comes from real experience. In real experience, every dead boar is absolutely one less boar that's a problem.
I suspect, as do many others, that these expert arguments about how hunting is supposedly counter productive come from such people and reflects their already existing anti-hunting bias. Show me passionate and experienced hunters who make the same argument, and i'll find it a little more credible. Till then, it's just more of the same anti-hunting drivel that we've heard many times before.
Bottom line, i think that before the population explodes, hunting can be an effective solution, and after the population explodes, hunting may be insufficient and therefore additional measures will also be necessary, but hunting will still never hurt.
The current ontario ban reflects toronto-based anti-hunting bias more than scientific facts.
I guess the OFAH are actually an anti-hunting group? Because their biologist says its a bad idea.
https://oodmag.com/why-wild-pigs-should-not-be-hunted-in-ontario/
How about Texas PWD?
https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/nuisance/feral_hogs/
Disease spread is another issue. Reduced effectiveness of trapping is another issue. The impact of bad actors (transporting, feeding, raising and releasing pigs to create hunting opportunities) is another factor to consider.
You can't use an individualistic approach to solve population level problems. I see that mistake being made consistently in this thread.
Unfortunately, management experience in other jurisdictions shows that hunting does not work to control or eradicate wild pigs and can make the situation much worse. This has more to do with the pigs themselves than with hunting as they reproduce faster than any other mammal their size. A wild pig population can double their numbers annually as females can mature as young as five months of age and have two large litters per year.
Studies from the US have shown that hunters need to kill at least 70% of a wild pig population each year just to keep it from growing, a number that is rarely if ever achieved. To effectively eradicate wild pigs, the whole sounder needs to be removed at once and trapping is the most effective method.
Hunting typically kills some but not all of the sounder, scattering and educating the survivors, which makes trapping even harder.
You can't use an individualistic approach to solve population level problems. I see that mistake being made consistently in this thread.
I can't see how a driven hunt with 200+ participants is an individualistic approach ? Maybe because they didn't consult with government "experts" and biologists ?
progesterone levels were higher in females that were exposed to high hunting pressure. Females roaming in a group also had higher progesterone levels compared to females that were alone, with no distinguishable differences in cortisol levels. These elevations in reproductive hormones that were associated with hunting may lead to a higher reproductive potential in female wild boars. They further show that high hunting pressure does not necessarily lead to chronic stress that impairs the reproductive potential of female wild boars. This data suggests that a reproductive hormonal response may be one of the factors leading to the rapid wild boars population growth worldwide, despite the high hunting pressure.
Which countries have they been extirpated from?
There are multiple lethal control techniques currently available to land managers and owners in the United States (56). However, no single method approaches the scale necessary to have a significant, long-term effect on wild pig populations across large tracts of land, and most certainly not at a national scale (68). The most popular methods of lethal control currently legal in the United States are trapping and dispatching, ground shooting, and aerial gunning.
It is estimated that annual population control efforts would need to continuously achieve 66-70% population reduction just to hold the wild pig population at its current level (14, 28). Estimates from Texas indicate that with current control methods, however, annual population reduction only reaches approximately 29% (14). The need for novel methods of wild pig population control is obvious.
This is what I mean. Something that makes sense when you're talking about individual pigs (eg. dead pig is good) can have a net negative impact on the population level (eg. dead pig creates smarter pigs that are harder to trap, which is bad).
Y'all act like every single hunter out there would look at pigs like the massive problem they are and kill every one on sight. Sadly that is not even close to the truth. There are hunters out there who are only interested in shooting big boars, there are hunters out there who would willingly pass on a sow or young pig to ensure future populations, and there are hunters out there who will do illegal #### like feeding, raising, transporting, and releasing pigs.
Clearly, you cannot see the full picture and got no experience in boar hunting.
If there is an estimated boar population of 500 animals on 1000 hectares of habitat and 350-400 animals of that population are killed during a two day drive hunt I'd wager the population is under control for at least two years. Btw. I'm talking about boars which this thread is about not texan feral pigs.
Boars and feral pigs are the same species.
And what are you basing your numbers on? Where has there been a driven hunt with 80% of the population killed in two days?
I'm basing my numbers on experience drive hunting boar in the Black Forest area. It's hands on, not from reading a couple articles and pretend to be an expert.
Actually I'll be heading there this fall again. It's gonna be fun.
That sounds like fun, and I wish you good luck if you go back. You may not seem to realize this but I am 100% in favor of pig hunting in general, and I look forward to my first opportunity to give it a go. How many people were involved when you were able to kill 350-400 in 2 days? Was this a guided/paid for sort of thing, or do you know someone personally that can get you in on something like this? I understand hunt clubs often organize this sort of thing?
Last time 102 registered hunters and about the same for drivers plus around 30 dogs. The dogs are mostly for "Nachsuche" finding wounded or dead animals which didn't drop where shot.
They're all the same species, just domesticated vs wild.