I am glad that I fought the Cold War, and when the shooting started, it was a Low to Mid-Intensity Counter-Insurgency Operation and not modern State on State warfare such as that which we are seeing in Ukraine. The rapid development of First-Person and AI-guided suicide and ordnance-delivery drones is terrifying. Similarly, the concurrent rise of cheaply-made Thermal Imaging Devices has left the infantryman with few places to hide, and total exposure whenever changing positions. The two combined are murder on dismounted infantry and even armoured vehicles with open hatches. Scary times to be taking on a near-peer adversary....
Personally, when it comes to Small Arms I believe the next wave of future development lies in the realm of electro-optical aiming devices to increase hit probability and consequent lethality. The XM7's Vortex-manufactured, full-solution fire control system is a good first attempt at integrating all of the required capabilities into one system. Although currrently too bulky and heavy, the M7 Fire Control System will soon shrink in size and weight to a form-factor consistent with current tactical optics offerings.