But which one is better for bear defense?
The one you are holding in your hands!

Dimitri
But which one is better for bear defense?
If I don't get USGI parts, will my #### will fall off ?![]()
I mean, if you use crappy metal and forge it, is the end product better than a modern high quality steel cast piece?
Nope, the number one reason above all all is the cost. Forging is cheap in large quantity and casting at the time was not up to par like it is today (a properly cast product will be a easy 90-95% of a forged product). So crappy material = crappy part no matter what the method used to form it.
Dimitri
I know virtually nothing about these rifles, but I do like the M1A and have thought about buying one.
I just looked at some of the posts in this thread and have a quick question regarding the forged vs cast issue. Isn't the quality of the metal also very important? I mean, if you use crappy metal and forge it, is the end product better than a modern high quality steel cast piece? I mean better for this particular component.
They could be sand cast in backyards - You know norcs are forged properly .
As for the Chinese "forgings", no offense but I think you'd be dumb to believe anything they said. Kind of like how "Quality" "O1" or "A2" tool steel tooling (according to them) that they make go dead soft after taking off the hardened shell off on a grinder because its any metal they had available then they case hardened it.
Dimitri
This is why Smith and the others put that adjustable washer under the scope mount bolt ... to help adjust for the notorious and well known SA receiver dimension issues.
FWIW, the M1A receiver is not cast in some third world sweatshop - its done in Montreal. Where the rest of the parts are sourced, I do not know. Parts have been obtained from different sources over the years. Best ones were all GI assembled on the new receivers - but that was a long time ago. Basically same idea as using all GI parts on a Chinese receiver.
Get what you want, as long as either or both remain available.