As for desirability, depends on your tastes and personal preferences, I guess. The Board of Ordnance adopted
several "Patterns" of the .577 muzzle-loading Enfield, for different applications. The primary variants were -
- the Pattern 1853 Rifle (a.k.a. "Long Rifle") - standard-issue rifle for regular infantry. 39" barrel held in
place by three barrel bands, 3-groove rifling, one turn in 78", used a triangular-bladed socket bayonet, and
fitted with brass "furniture" (i.e. buttplate, trigger guard, nosecap and escutcheons for the lock bolts.)
- the Pattern 1856 Short Rifle ("Land Service") and variants called the Patterns 1858, 1860 and 1861
- standard issue to all ranks in "Rifles" regiments and to Sergeants of Infantry. 33" barrel held in place by two
barrel bands, the later patterns had five-groove rifling, one turn in 48", used a "Yataghan" bayonet with
a longer, "re-curved" sword blade (to give men armed with these rifles the same "bayonet reach" as
regular infantry),
iron furniture.
- Pattern 1858 Sea Service (i.e. Naval) Short Rifle - this was actually the first of the Enfield variants to be
fitted with the 5-groove, faster twist rifling (which was found to be more accurate, and ended up being used
in
all the variants
except the standard infantry rifle, for some reason - probably because by the
time it was introduced, many 3-band rifles had been produced and issued to infantry, and a changeover would
have been too problematic). Essentially the same configuration as the Land Service Short Rifle, but fitted with
brass furniture and a cutlass bayonet. (
The 2-band rifles produced by Parker-Hale - and other manufacturers -
are more or less repros of the Sea Service Short Rifle, because they fitted them with the same brass furniture
as they put on their 3-band rifles rather than going to the trouble and expense of making the same parts in
iron/steel.)
- Pattern 1853 (and Pattern 1861) Artillery Carbine - 24" barrel, two-bands, (the P'61 had the improved 5-groove
faster twist rifling,) brass furniture, used essentially the same Yataghan bayonet as the Land Service Short Rifle.
(The Parker-Hale "Musketoon" was a reproduction of the P'61 Artillery Carbine.)
- the Patterns 1856 (or "East India Pattern") and 1861 Cavalry carbine (the latter having the 5-groove, faster
twist rifling.) 21" barrel held by two bands in a stock extending almost to the muzzle, brass furniture, "captive"
swivel-mounted ramrod (to avoid the possibility of a mounted trooper dropping the ramrod), no provision for
a bayonet.