Getting Desperate.....

Eastern coyotes have not "coexisted for thousands of years" with eastern whitetails,at least not in New Brunswick.Coyotes are a relatively new predator here,and eastern yotes in particulair are a relatively new predator period,evolving as much larger canines than their cousins to the west in the blink of an evolutionary eye.The first confirmed coyote ever recorded in NB was in the 1950's,and by the 70's they were well established throughout NB and NS.They've since migrated to PEI and NF on ice flows,where in the latter it is beleived they are most likely responsible for the recent crash in Woodland Caribou numbers.Trapping pressure and a strong fur market kept their numbers in check throughout the 80's,but thanks to pressure from the bunnyhugging antis,fur markets crashed in the early 90's and coyote numbers exploded here with nobody trapping.
NB imho has possibly the worst shape deer herd in North America at present?While deer numbers expand throughout most of their range in NA,our herd in NB is at it's lowest level in decades,from a peak of 250,000 in the mid 80's (when coincidentally coyote populations exploded)to a mere 60-70,000 head today.Coyotes are not the only factor,but coupled with bad forestry practices that destroy winter yards and harsh winters,it's a 1,2,3 knockout combo.

Anybody that thinks coyotes can't have a great effect on localized and regional deer populations likely hasn't hunted east of Ontario imho.They key in on Deer Wintering Areas(DWAs/deer yards)and can decimate the local herd in tough winters.They relentlessly stalk DWAs and pick off the weak and old first,then run the healthy deer to exhaustion when they are most vulnerable in the dead of winter and eat them too.Eastern Coyotes are also responsible for over 50% of fawn mortality here,followed by black bears and bobcats as the next most significant causes.

Please don't compare your cute little,mouse munching "prairie dogs" to the bloodthirsty,venison craving,wannabe wolves we have in the east,they are not the same critter. 80lb coyotes don't get to be 80lb coyotes by eating mice and grasshoppers.[/QUOTE]

Well said. It is exactly the same here in Cape Breton. We hunt the same private land now for over 30 years, 1000's of acres to our selves, no wood removed etc..
In the mid 80's it would be nothing to count 30 plus deer in the fields and if you didnot get your deer opening day you didnot try.The end os the opening week our buck pole would be full end to end.
Then we started seeing the odd coyote. The last 4 years here we have not had winter to speak of . Very very mild with early warm springs perfect for fawns. We hunted for years in the 90's and would not even see a deer.
This year one buck for 6 guys and seven coyote shot one almost 70 pounds.Plus in the 80's most of the boys were working full time and only getting saturdays in vs today being retired and hunting almost the entire season.
We are just starting to see the odd deer in some of the old spots so it is taking them 20 plus years to rebound and have a long way to go.
Mainland nova scotia yes seem to be coming back much quicker but not here.
 
I've pulled 37 deer out of this area in 15 years, it's 2 min from my front door, I know the area and the deer inside out....nothing has changed. The ONLY thing I have noticed is tons of coyotes (and fishers)....never seen that before. My deer seasons up to this year have begun and ended on opening day....I've logged three weeks so far this year, and have not seen a damn thing.

Maybe that's the reason he's not seeing deer?!?!? (plus other predation or other changes like crop availability as previously mentioned etc.).
 
In the mid 80's it would be nothing to count 30 plus deer in the fields and if you didnot get your deer opening day you didnot try.The end os the opening week our buck pole would be full end to end.
Then we started seeing the odd coyote. The last 4 years here we have not had winter to speak of . Very very mild with early warm springs perfect for fawns. We hunted for years in the 90's and would not even see a deer.
This year one buck for 6 guys and seven coyote shot one almost 70 pounds.Plus in the 80's most of the boys were working full time and only getting saturdays in vs today being retired and hunting almost the entire season.
We are just starting to see the odd deer in some of the old spots so it is taking them 20 plus years to rebound and have a long way to go.
Mainland nova scotia yes seem to be coming back much quicker but not here
.[/QUOTE]

A question. If you have hunted the same region of woods for 30 years, and no cutting has been done, could it be that fact that is mostly responsible for the lack of deer? Deer do not do well in mature forest. They need new undergrowth to browse. Moose too. Maybe your area has matured beyond its ability to support large populations of deer. Maybe.

As for the "western guys don't understand our predators" argument, as Ardent has pointed out, we have lots of predators. Coyotes, wolves, bears, cougars all inhabit the areas I hunt, and all will take deer when they can. We encounter their tracks often, and the animals themselves occasionally. They do not wipe out the deer population. A few "bigger than ours" coyotes won't manage to do it either.

Predators do take prey animals, but predators themselves cannot survive once the prey animals are gone. They don't "wipe out" populations of prey. I think there must be other factors in your low deer populations that are much more important to get the populations as low as you describe. Ticks and disease and environmental factors are mush more likely to decimate populations of ungulates than are predators.
 
Eastern coyotes have not "coexisted for thousands of years" with eastern whitetails,at least not in New Brunswick.Coyotes are a relatively new predator here,and eastern yotes in particulair are a relatively new predator period,evolving as much larger canines than their cousins to the west in the blink of an evolutionary eye.

Well I tell you what, it's a good thing all our wolves (and we have as many as coyotes up here) got the message to go vegetarian, and our cougars. The grizzlies too. It's a funny thing, there is
scantly an area of Canada with higher predator numbers, or bigger ones though I understand the massive eastern coyote to be as large as two grown men. Oddly we still have what is one of the two competitors for the world's best deer hunting with hunters travelling from around the world to hunt this predator ridden place. The next time I hear "...but the eastern coyote is bigger..." I'm going to have to laugh. Even in the places of this continent where we are swimming with far larger, more organized canines we have enormous numbers of deer. Oh, and cats... And more bears... And bigger bears. And our deer are record deer at that. Predation from the eastern coyote is not the reason a guy didn't see deer this fall in Ontario, in fact, you could bet with pretty high confidence it's only a side factor. Winter kill, habitat destruction, and migration are far liklier culprits.
 
Too much?Went overboard?LOL

Sorry,I get excited and overly passionate when I'm #####in about the state of our deer herd.But I aint $hittin ya in regards to 80lb yotes if that's what you meant?Sure they are rare,but they do exist.50-60 pounders are really big but not uncommon....80lbers are freakin HUGE!!It's OK,I figgered someone would call BS on it.....figgered they'd be from somewhere west of Ontario though?;)

i get where you're coming from ;) but, an average eastern coyote is 40lbs with 50lbs being a big dog. something pushing 80lbs would have more domestic dog or wolf genes than anything. did you personally witness these "80lb yotes" being weighed? the thick fur on these critters makes them look much larger than they actually are. nearly everyone that estimates weight without actually seeing a few dogs get weighed have guessed 10-30lbs too high.

a perfect example would be comparing my 75lb lab to a 45lb yote. both animals look to be the same height, length and weight. but, skin that yote and it will look anorexic.

you wouldnt happen to be into fishing as well? :p:p:p:D

Predation from the eastern coyote is not the reason a guy didn't see deer this fall in Ontario, in fact, you could bet with pretty high confidence it's only a side factor. Winter kill, habitat destruction, and migration are far liklier culprits.

i wasnt aware you and i could agree on anything;)
 
CH 312...yes I do fish also,lol....commerciallly even.I'm also well aware of of the ground shrinkage associated with furbearers,having trapped for many years in my younger days and having skinned dozens of coyotes.Yes,most people DO over-estimate their weight,not me though,and yes,I have personally witnessed a 76lb. coyote being weighed just a few years ago snared by my old neighbour that still actively traps,and at the same time viewed pics of one that he caught in a previous year that he claimed to be 84 lbs which I have no reason to doubt.I agree,50lbs is a damn big yote anywhere and they average closer to 35 here,but 50+ lbers doesn't turn any heads as they are not all that uncommon and as I stated previously,70-80lbers are certainly the exception,but they do exist nonetheless.

Regardless,this entire thread is about a guy complaining about a lack of deer and an abundance of coyotes in his area and suggesting there might be a connection.I merely offered a rebuttal to the experts that claim coyotes don't affect deer populations...they most certainly do.I also never said that they are the end all and one and only reason for a decline in deer numbers,only that they are/can be certainly a big factor in the equation.Habitat loss is the biggest factor in NB.Deer can survive harsh winters in good quality habitat,they can survive coyotes and mild winters in less than ideal habitat,but when the three forces of DWA loss,harsh winters and heavy predation combine it's bad news for the deer.Comparing western predators which nobody disputes are bigger and more numerous as well as comparing the quality of the habitats is apples to oranges.I don't have time to get into it right now...gotta go.
 
Here are some pictures of predators supplied by an outfitter not far from my home. He also provides white tail hunts. Surely one can see that the presence of large predators in his range is not a problem for his deer populations. It is well known that bear take many fawns each spring, and there are lots of coyotes and wolves in the same area.

I have nothing to do with his business, and have never hunted with him. I just Googled trying to show that predators and deer can coexist very well, at least where I live and hunt. Have a look at both the predators and deer that come out of that area.

http://www.buckparadise.com/old_bear/2005_bear.htm
 
Here are some pictures of predators supplied by an outfitter not far from my home. He also provides white tail hunts. Surely one can see that the presence of large predators in his range is not a problem for his deer populations. It is well known that bear take many fawns each spring, and there are lots of coyotes and wolves in the same area.

I have nothing to do with his business, and have never hunted with him. I just Googled trying to show that predators and deer can coexist very well, at least where I live and hunt. Have a look at both the predators and deer that come out of that area.

http://www.buckparadise.com/old_bear/2005_bear.htm

When the coal mines closed here in 2000, I went to work in the potash mines, first in new brunswick, then sask. Spent three years there
And yes when I lived there I hunted and returned home with some of the largest racks I have ever taken. Deer were every where and huge compared to ours.
Don't know why but we are comparing apples and oranges. I can hunt here 30 days and not see one deer, I would be suprised if I could hunt in sask 3 hours without seeing one.
maybe more farming, I don't know
This pic was taken last jan in new brunswick but we don't have a coyote problem
cid_D9FEA61A2B464AE2BC8395083FFE3BACwendellPC-1.jpg


Also our coyote kill people which is unheard of. Poor girl and there has been other attacks since. I'm telling you they are the boldest dam wild dog I have ever run into and getting worse. In the early years they would run from you but not now they just hold their ground and some attack.
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2009/10/28/ns-coyote-attack-died.html
 
I just checked for the numbers, and it appears that the bounty on coyotes last year resulted in 70,000 coyotes being culled in Saskatchewan in the year. So far this year, we are seeing as many or more wherever we go, but almost everyone predicted the cull would have no effect. During the times of good prices, as many as 35,000 were taken in Saskatchewan, but the average now is much less.

There are lots of coyotes here too. Coyotes are not the reason for your missing deer. That is all I am saying. You need to look elsewhere and find out what is really happening to your deer population so you can start to deal with the real problem in whatever way is necessary. Coyotes are a red herring.

I promise to stop now.
 
coyotes aren't the problem short and simple. they may contribute but they are not the sole problem.

you saw 7 coyotes this year, i saw 8 on Saturday alone and more deer than ever this year.
 
All I know WRONGWAY is I feel your pain. It has been many years since my freezer was full of game meat. There was years I had three on the go and could not keep the lids closed
This year just one freezer and it is full with 1/2 a pig, 1/2 side of beef and two lamb.
Have a close friend that still has a farm and we buy from him every year.
Funny part is when you add up the hunting costs the wife is right it is cheeper to buy your meat this way.
But hey nothing like a wild canada goose in the oven at christmas that cost you about $250.00 each;)
Take care and I hope the hunting gets better for you.
 
The topic is just this simple:

Could it be coyotes? --> Are there other areas with comparable predators? -->Yes. In fact, the west (Yukon, Alberta, BC for ex.) has exponentially larger, more dangerous, and more prevalent predators that predate on deer and their young. --> Do these areas still have deer? --> Yes. Record deer, in fact, both Mule and Whitetail.

Conclusion: Look at other issues for the big picture. The first thing you see is rarely the answer in full, or even necessarily accurate.
 
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