356 Win

SuperCub & Darryl

Opinions noted. :!:

Both of these guns fit the same purpose to me. shooting inside a max of 100 yards, when Im dogging or in the thick ####.
If Im sitting on a beavermeadow/field, I have a few better choices than my iron sighted 356 if you know what I mean.

Exactly. I generally use my 7600 .30-06 with 180's or 165's c/w 1.5-7x Elite3200 for the open BeaverMeadow shots. My .356 is my dogging gun, rainy weather gun (I generally don't like to use a scope in pouring rain - I also wear glasses which don't help in those conditions) or tight brush hunts...

BTW Darryl where do you deer hunt?

How is it that a 250 is OK for a boltgun but not for a lever or pumpgun I get about 2500fps with 250s in my 7600/Whelen and that aint no slouch on any game, big or small and works pretty good out to 300yds with about a 10'' holdover

Who uses a 35 Whelen with a 26" barrel anyways?

I guess the point that I am trying to make is that for the game we have here (Deer/Moose) I have never seen the benefit/need for anything heavier than a 180 grain bullet. The only reason that I like the .356 is it was the heaviest chambering for the Win94 and provided ballistics comparible to a .308 Win. Would I build a bolt action on this caliber? Hell No..... Much prefer a Whelen!!!! SuperCub what do you have against a bolt action gun chambered in .35 Whelen with a 26" barrel?!! My buddy had one and it was a heck of a nice gun. :)
 
sPuTnik said:
SuperCub what do you have against a bolt action gun chambered in .35 Whelen with a 26" barrel?!!
I guess I don't have anything against it other than it would be much too long for my liking. Better to have too much barrel than not enough :D

Some calibers benefit from the extra long 26" barrels more than others. The ones that get the most are big magnun cases full of slow burning powder, usually in a fast, flat shooting calibers, like .264Mag or a 7STW or the Remington Ultra Mags come to mind as well as few others. These are long range guns, which the 35Whelen isn't.

SC........................
 
Saputnik, I deer hunt in the bracebridge area in rifleseason for the most part.
Shooting can vary from Feet to football feilds depending on which stand, or where your dogging.
 
I should be out elk hunting in the back 40 instead of hanging around here... but since I am stuck away from home anyways...

DarrylDB said:
And Rick was getting around 2900 FPS out of his BLR with a 358 Win and 180 gr bullets. Even if I get 2600, I would be horribly Impressed.
Just slightly over 2900 fps, actually. Being away from home I don't have the data with me, but it is with a Barnes X bullet and .5 grains over the maximum load they list in their current manual. I'm pretty sure I remember which powder it is, but I'll keep that to myself until I'm sure.

So, I don't own a .356, but ignoring the big issue of spitzers and tubular magazines, I don't think it should be much behind the .358 as far as ballistic potential goes - if at all. It would have more to do with the OAL the action would permit, tubular vs box magazines, etc.

SuperCub said:
I could never understand why alot of people buy a big bore and shoot lighter bullets. :? 180s in a 35cal are for varmints

There is a fellow here in SJ that had a Sav99 bored out to 358W, but he only shoots 180s in it. He would have been far better off leaving it as is and shooting 180/30cal bullets instead.
There's a couple of reasons people do that.

First, premium 180 grainers at those speeds out of the .35 of your choice will kill any elk or moose that walks this planet at 300 yards - just like a 30-06 that gets the same weight bullet out to that distance with the same or slightly less impact velocity. And it would be a daring soul who would claim a 30-06 with 180 grain bullets is inadequate on elk or moose at 300 yards. My wife knows squat about ballistics, bullet weights, etc. But 180 grainers seem to kill everything she points it at - and she has less recoil to deal with than a 180 grainer our of a smaller bore (bigger expansion ratio equals more velocity for powder weight, thank you very much Mr. .35).

Second, heavy bullets out of 35's have their places... but they aren't the best choice once your hunting area starts offering possibilities of longer shots across cutblocks, down power and gas lines, etc. At least, they aren't unless you've got the capacity to throw the bullets a lot faster than a 358/356 Winchester will.

Third, it is better to have and not need, than need and not have. A 180 grain bullet out of a .358/.356 will match a .308 or 30-06 for performance - but when we go into the slide alders and start walking the trails and bugling elk in, that's when a magazine of 250 grainers goes in the BLR. Because it's a very real possibility that a grumbly bear will come to check out the bugling and squealing - or right after a shot - instead of an elk. It is also not impossible to bump into bears practically nose to nose when hunting in the doghair.

And in THOSE cases, a .358 with those heavy 250's stoked up is the better choice and something that can't be matched by a .308. Would I stay home or not go in there if I only had a .308? Of course not - but the .358/.356 with heavy bullets is a better choice, so you take it.

So, the guy with the bored out Savage 99 at the least isn't any worse off than he was before- assuming he never, ever has a need or want for anything other than a 180 grain jacketed bullet. If he wants something heavy, then he can do it where he wouldn't have been as well off if he'd stuck with the .308.

If he wants to go all the way and start doing his hunting with cast bullets, once again the .358/.356 is a better choice. It is relatively easy to get cast bullets in the 250 gr. range to 2500 - 2600 fps out of a .358 if you know what you are doing (meaning proper bullet fit to lead, heat treating bullets to match operating pressure of the load, etc). Getting anything out of a .308 in a cast bullet with enough weight and enough speed to match that just isn't going to happen. Nor is it going to have the beer can meplat that makes a cast bullet so effective as a hunting load.

Maybe the bottom line is that more weight does not necessarily equal better.

The ones that get the most are big magnun cases full of slow burning powder, usually in a fast, flat shooting calibers, like .264Mag or a 7STW or the Remington Ultra Mags come to mind as well as few others. These are long range guns, which the 35Whelen isn't.
I gather from that you must be speaking of distances out beyond 400 yards?

Paco Kelly - who has probably shot more game in his life than most of us have ever dreamed of - points out that a 180 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity approaching 3100 fps works just fine for longer range shots on game in Africa and North America. I certainly don't disagree with him.

That 180 grain bullet, sighted to point of impact at 300 yards, is only going to be 12" low at 400, 21" at 450, and 30" at 500. The 200 grain bullet would be pretty much more of the same because its' much better BC makes up for the lower MV. The 225 grain Barnes will (I'm guessing here) make 2800 fps according to the folks at Barnes. Sighted in an inch high at 300 yards, it would be 14" low at 400, 23", at 450, etc.

That makes it an honest to God 400 yard cartridge in my book, and argueably a 450 yard cartridge as well. I am speculating it would also be a better choice for elk and moose at those ranges than the aforementioned .264 Winchester Magnum.

Which leads us back to the old debate of - really - what percentage of hunters have the marksmanship skills to be ethically shooting at game at those ranges and beyond? Not just off a bench, mind you, but under field conditions up in the mountains?

Without launching that topic again, I'll take the position that the .35 Whelen has all the legs and power that 99.9% of the hunters out there can use, and all the legs and power to meet 99% of the hunting situations encountered by 100% of the hunters out there.

Of course you can buy one of the new ultra mags, a .358 STA, or whatever. They will shoot flatter at longer ranges and develop more power at longer ranges - in exchange for consuming vastly more powder, far more recoil, etc. For those who have both the skill and the opportunity to routinely shoot beyond 300 yards - and either don't mind the recoil or the heavier weight or a dragon call to deal with the recoil - then they're the answer.

But for the mere mortals out there, a .356 or .358 with spitzer bullets - and certainly a .35 Whelen - has all the legs and power we're likely to need at most hunting ranges with 180 grain bullets. No doubt within 200 yards using heavier bullets, there is nothing walking this continent that it is not well suited for.
 
SuperCub said:
There is a fellow here in SJ that had a Sav99 bored out to 358W, but he only shoots 180s in it. He would have been far better off leaving it as is and shooting 180/30cal bullets instead.

If that's the same guy that I am thinking of he bored out a 300 Savage (99) not a 308 making the lever gun essentially a single shot as the 358's are too long to feed up through from the mag.
 
Billy The Kid said:
If that's the same guy that I am thinking of he bored out a 300 Savage (99) not a 308 making the lever gun essentially a single shot as the 358's are too long to feed up through from the mag.

Well, THAT would be dumb...
 
Billy The Kid said:
If that's the same guy that I am thinking of he bored out a 300 Savage (99) not a 308 making the lever gun essentially a single shot as the 358's are too long to feed up through from the mag.
Same guy.......... and now I know the rest of the story :arrow:

That IS dumb :roll:

SC.......................
 
Rick - appreciated your thoughts on 35s and bullet weights for hunting! Seems to me you have very balanced and well informed perspective on the 35s and their hunting capabilities when properly fed for different conditions.

Also I'd be interested in that 358 load (using 180 barnesX @2900+) when you can get the specifics. I have a BLR/358Win but have not as yet used xbullets but would like to try em sometime.
 
If that's the same guy that I am thinking of he bored out a 300 Savage (99) not a 308 making the lever gun essentially a single shot as the 358's are too long to feed up through from the mag.

What a waste of a fine gun. :shock: :roll: This is an example of forcing a well designed gun to do something it was never intended to do. It makes absolutely no sense. :!: Why didn't he just buy a TC Contender single shot or something similar? (trade the Savage to offset the cost....) :idea:
 
Rick,

As far as the 250s in the 358 Win, I have a friend here who has used nothing but the 250 Speer spitzer ahead of 45 gr of Ball C2 for more than 20 years. His rifle has an 18 1/2" barrel with a 1:16 twist. It stabilizes this bullet fine and he gets around 2250 fps with it.

He uses it for everything, moose, caribou, sheep, both bears, and rarely uses more than one shot. :)

Sighted in three inches high at 100 yds, it is easily a 250 yd gun with this load. I just plugged in the figures for this load into my ballistics program and here's the trajectory rounded to the nearest inch.

100 yd----------- +3 inches
150 yd----------- +2
200 yd----------- zero
250 yd----------- minus 6 inches
300 yd----------- minus 14

As you can see, even at 300 yds, all a guy has to do is hold on the top of the back and you have a dead animal. This has been proven again and again by my buddy. Supercub knows him, and he is a very accomplished hunter.

Actually, one fall he killed a really huge bull at what turned out to be almost 400 yd. :shock: It was the last day of the season and he had not been able to get out earlier because of work. He waited until the bull was broadside, held from a very steady rest what he figured was a foot over his back, and put that moose in his freezer.

Again, this is not paper ballistics, but actual hunting experience, same as you have related. I think the 358 works with any load, really. :)

I do have a question for you about the 180 X bullets. How well do they expand at 300 yds? My experience has been that they barely open up at all, certainly less than the daimeter of the bullet.

Thanks,
Ted
 
sPuTnik said:
If that's the same guy that I am thinking of he bored out a 300 Savage (99) not a 308 making the lever gun essentially a single shot as the 358's are too long to feed up through from the mag.

What a waste of a fine gun. :shock: :roll: This is an example of forcing a well designed gun to do something it was never intended to do. It makes absolutely no sense. :!: Why didn't he just buy a TC Contender single shot or something similar? (trade the Savage to offset the cost....) :idea:
Or seat flat point bullets deeper, and call it a day...
 
Whelen B said:
Rick - appreciated your thoughts on 35s and bullet weights for hunting! Seems to me you have very balanced and well informed perspective on the 35s and their hunting capabilities when properly fed for different conditions.
I'm pretty fortunate - I grew up and live where I can hunt grumbly bears, black bears, sheep, goats, elk, mule and whitetailed deer, wolves, cougars, etc within 45 minutes of the house. A day's drive in different directions and I can add antelope and caribou to the mix, along with a few other species of sheep.

It's pretty unscientific because like most guys I just don't shoot the numbers of animals a professional hunter or animal cull guy does - but .35's just seem to be the best balanced package out there if your hunting has any significant variation in species and hunting conditions. At least to me, anyways. God forbid we should all be stuck with one rifle and one caliber - but I almost always seem to end up with a .35 of one description or another in my hands when headed out the door.

Also I'd be interested in that 358 load (using 180 barnesX @2900+) when you can get the specifics. I have a BLR/358Win but have not as yet used xbullets but would like to try em sometime.

MV over my CED chronograph is 2940 fps; custom barrel that I handlapped. There are two almost identical "top loads" given by Barnes for the .358 and the 180 grain bullet; one uses one of the Reloader series, the other I believe is a Hogden variant of the IMR series. Look in their reloading manual and I think they'll stick out. I think the maximum load they give is 49.0 grains of powder for those two loads. My load is half a grain over the maximum, bullets seated .030" off the lands (advised by Barnes as okay despite the X-bullet ".050"" rule.

Without my notes, I don't recall which powder I am using for this load, but I found the two to chronograph within 5 fps of each other (median velocities), but the one was a bit more accurate than the other.

In most rifles I find that X bullets don't give their best accuracy when loaded out to the max, and I choose accuracy over highest velocity all the time. But in this case, max was the magic number...
 
Why not? said:
As far as the 250s in the 358 Win, I have a friend here who has used nothing but the 250 Speer spitzer ahead of 45 gr of Ball C2 for more than 20 years. His rifle has an 18 1/2" barrel with a 1:16 twist. It stabilizes this bullet fine and he gets around 2250 fps with it.

Sighted in three inches high at 100 yds, it is easily a 250 yd gun with this load. I just plugged in the figures for this load into my ballistics program and here's the trajectory rounded to the nearest inch.

100 yd----------- +3 inches
150 yd----------- +2
200 yd----------- zero
250 yd----------- minus 6 inches
300 yd----------- minus 14

As you can see, even at 300 yds, all a guy has to do is hold on the top of the back and you have a dead animal.

I think I might have seemed to imply in my post that a .358 with 250 grain bullets is the mythical "brush gun", a poor tool for the often quoted 300 yard shot. That's not correct and I agree with you - particularly as you can drive X bullets a lot faster than what your buddy is happy with, and presumeably do so with 300 yard hunting acuracy. I think a look in the Barnes manual has them claiming around 2500 fps, but somebody will have to confirm that for me.

Anyway, the reason I never moved beyond the 180 grainer for an all purpose .358 load is my wife weighs 120 lbs soaking wet, with her boots on. She doesn't think the ability to absorb recoil proves anything in her books, and she finds the heavier loads in that light BLR kick pretty hard. I find them pretty stiff as well (though not as stiff as the .358 norma), so I can see her point of view when I have 80 lbs and more shoulder padding on her.

The bottom line for her is that it has all the reach her or almost anyone else needs, and when the bullet gets there it does the job properly. I don't know if she would shoot as well if she had recoil in the back of her mind at the time. Maybe, maybe not; will probably never find out.

I do have a question for you about the 180 X bullets. How well do they expand at 300 yds? My experience has been that they barely open up at all, certainly less than the daimeter of the bullet.

Can't really say. Two critters dropped beyond that distance. The mule deer had a nice big hole on the off side, so no recovered bullet there (hole size indicated it worked rather well). The elk was quartered and butchered up when I got there, so I never saw the bullet.

Oddly enough, not all hunters are fascinated with our hobby of recovering bullets... they seem to think dead critter from one bullet equals success and time to get on with the pack job...

Actually, I have recovered very few x-bullets over the years. I tend to wait for the broadside shot, and 250's out of a 358 Norma always give exits on elk and moose under those conditions, just as 180 X's out of a 35 and 165 X's out of a 30/06 do the same on deer size critters.
 
Thanks for your comments, Rick.

I just spoke with a friend of mine who whacked a huge 65 inch bull moose up here last week. He used an original Barnes X 180 gr in his 300 Win Mag loaded to a bit over 3000 fps.

The bullet entered just in front of the shoulder and stopped against the hide on the rear ham. Picture perfect expansion, but it penetrated almost six feet! I have seen this several times in the higher velocity, loads but many times the bullets that are at lower velocity barely open up at all.

It is encouraging to hear that the 180s can be driven to 2900 fps out of the "little" :wink: 358 Win, and give reasonable expansion. I will have to get Bert to try some.

My wife also shoots a 358 Win. It is a Model 7 in that Bill Leeper barrelled up for her with a twenty inch Shilen barrel. She is 5'8" and not much bigger than your gal. Practices with 200 gr Hornadys and then just before hunting season, she resights the rifle with 250s. Says she never notices the recoil when hunting. :)

Ted
 
After reading all these replies, all I can say is thanx to everyone and my mind is made up - I will definitely get my hands on one of these in the future.

Realistically, what MV can be achieved through hand-loading? I see mention of 180 gr. 358's @ 2900+. Off the Winchester site, factory 200 gr. in 356 are 2460.

Thanx again.
 
CH_Tiger_14 said:
After reading all these replies, all I can say is thanx to everyone and my mind is made up - I will definitely get my hands on one of these in the future.

Realistically, what MV can be achieved through hand-loading? I see mention of 180 gr. 358's @ 2900+. Off the Winchester site, factory 200 gr. in 356 are 2460.

Thanx again.
If it was me I would take a BLR in .358Win over a M94 in .356Win givin the BLR will be able to use spitzer bullets and the MV will be a bit higher.

SC...............
 
just 1 problem... I really don't like the BLR

and besides, I want to get a 30/30 and a 307 to go along with the 356 just becuz I think the M94 is one of the best looking rifles ever made - just personal preference I guess.
 
CH_Tiger_14 said:
Realistically, what MV can be achieved through hand-loading? I see mention of 180 gr. 358's @ 2900+. Off the Winchester site, factory 200 gr. in 356 are 2460.

I don't know this for a fact, but I think .358 ammunition is loaded a bit on the anemic side, and if so perhaps the same goes for the .356.

I don't personally hot-rod my rifles unless that's where the best accuracy still lives; getting a 200 gr. bullet above 2500 fps with handloads straight out of the reloading manuals is very easy with the .358

just 1 problem... I really don't like the BLR

and besides, I want to get a 30/30 and a 307 to go along with the 356 just becuz I think the M94 is one of the best looking rifles ever made - just personal preference I guess.
It's your rifle, so as is pointed out so often, you should purchase whatever warms your heart strings.

You certainly shouldn't be influenced by the fact that being forced to use ballistically inferior bullets in a tubular magazine, out of a rifle that is an ugly duckling compared to most BLR models (but not all) is a step backwards...
 
You certainly shouldn't be influenced by the fact that being forced to use ballistically inferior bullets in a tubular magazine, out of a rifle that is an ugly duckling compared to most BLR models (but not all) is a step backwards...

:D :D :D

now thats funny :lol:

the inferior bullets... well maybe I've gotta give ya that one, and I know there are some who don't like a tube mag, but to call a 94 an ugly duckling is just plain wrong - so, so wrong :(

I've yet to pick up a BLR that didn't feel like a kids toy - the wood feels and looks like cheap plastic, the angles are all wrong and they just don't feel right

but to each his own
 
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