Sorry I'm azzbackwards. here it is, found what i was looking for.
They are NOT exactly alike although many people do treat them as interchangeable. You might get by in some firearms but the pressures are different and the shoulders are different. The difference in a bolt action will probably go by unnoticed. But in a semiauto firearm, trying to use a 7.62x51 in a modern firearm could cause chambering problems because the degree of angle on the shoulder of the 7.62x51 is not as great as on a .308. Using a .308 Winchester in a gun chambered for 7.62x51 could result in neck/shoulder splits and gas coming back at the shooter. While we're on the topic, .223 is not the same as 5.56 either...
Excellent!
That would explain it.
Thank you Les and to everyone else who's added to my education on things that go BOOM.
fwiw,
Cheeky Munkey