J-B Weld will work. I used it to bed my 10/22 and am satisfied with the results.
I have some Permatex "Cold Weld" that I was told is the same as JB Weld.
You would have to be using a LOT of polyester resin and hardener for the heat that is developed to affect a bedding job. BTW most epoxies also develop heat as they cure.I wouldn't use fiberglass! Fiberglass during the chemical reaction with the catalyst gets warm resulting in expansion in the metal action & also in the wood stock. Not the tight fit you want for bedding.