I've had conflicting info on this.
A non-PAL requiring airgun or airpistol - can I fire it in my basement for target practice?
Specifically, in Toronto.
Thanks,
BJS
Bylaws are the lowest form of laws that exist in Canada. They're passed by the city in the same manner as bylaws against littering, making too much noise (noise abatement bylaws) and other bylaws passed for the purpose of enhancing "public safety".
I'd suggest that you contact the City Clerk's office and ask them to kindly send you a copy of the "no firearms-discharge" bylaw (which creates the offence) as well as any bylaw that sets out the penalty provisions for breaching the "no discharge" bylaw (which might exist separately).
For the longest time here in Edmonton we had a bylaw that prohibited spitting in public. It was passed at a time when tuberculosis was a genuine public concern and, as with so many useless laws, was passed with the best intentions. Do people still spit in public? It would be a safe guess that some people still do.
So, what about littering? There's another offence that is generally prohibited within cities by appropriately worded municipal bylaws. Does that prevent people from throwing their empty Tim's cup out their car window? If they stow their empty coffee cups it probably isn't because there's a bylaw on the books telling them it's wrong to throw it on the road and threatening a fine if they break the law.
Remember: Municipal bylaws are the lowest rung of "enforcement"-type/quasi-criminal law in Canada. They are not criminal law and cannot result in imprisonment nor a criminal record of any sort. The penalty will be a monetary one (i.e. a fine) on conviction. If you're shooting your pellet gun within the confines of your own home, are you commiting an act they is endangering public safety?
I wouldn't recommend shooting your "non-PAL requiring airgun or airpistol" outside if you live in the city (even if you've got a great backstop) as you may be mistaken for someone with a real firearm, in which case all bets are off on what sort of response may take place.
But, in the basement of your own home? That sounds to be outside of what the bylaw is intended to address (public safety).
It's always good to get copies of the actual bylaw from the people who are in charge of keeping track of such things (i.e. the City Clerk's office).
It looks like the relevant bylaw is contained in "The City of Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 463 "FIREARMS", which, in turn, appears to have consolidated the following (FORMER MUNICIPALITIES’) FIREARMS BY-LAWS:
Former Borough of East York By-law No. 17-94, “To prohibit the discharge of
guns or firearms”, as amended.
Former City of Etobicoke Municipal Code Chapter, 130, Firearms.
Former City of North York By-law No. 366, “A By-law to regulate the discharge
of guns and other firearms.”, as amended.
Former City of Scarborough By-law Number 22959, “being a by-law to prohibit
the discharge of firearms in the City of Scarborough”.
Former City of Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 186, Firearms.
Former City of York By-law No. 1043-71, “To Prohibit the discharge of guns in
the Borough of York”, as amended and as codified in Chapter 865,
Firearm - Discharge in the former City of York Municipal Code.
Each of these bylaws would have been passed under whatever the enabling legislation was at the time (such as Ontario's
Municipal Act, 2001, section 119)
Of course, no one is recommending that you should spit on the sidewalk or flick a cigarette butt out the window of your car as these are illegal acts in many municipalities. But the reality is that people do break these petty laws with boring regularity and the modest penalties reflect the (low) "gravity" of these petty "offences".
Use your head and exercise good judgment.