Deckard, they tried almost everything in US.
Everywhere there are reports of
too much energy projected backward.
I have also talked over the phone with people who
have both the blowback and the gas builds in US.
The heavy mass (bolt and buffer) and the heavy spring
are solutions relatively easy to achieve.
As a general rule, in a straight blowback,
heavy bolts with or without a modded spring
are used mainly to alleviate reliability problems
and manage the increased gas pressure
in some builds using silencers.
Slightly heavier bolt + lighter spring is used mainly
when using very short barrels.
But for straight blowbacks, there is no straight-forward solution
that would protect the receiver from the energy of the moving parts.
Heavy mass and heavy springs would only distribute that energy
differently in time, but the receiver still has to take it.
Don't get me wrong: it will work,
but I am concerned about the long-time effects.
Also, most of the people would like a simple plug-and-play solution
(they wouldn't have to change the spring/buffer
when swapping receivers).
Installing the mag-block is enough for them.
On the other hand, in gas-oped guns,
for a fixed barrel lenght (this project), there shouldn't be problems
if the gas systems is correctly dimensioned
(but I have that covered).
The bolt can be modified without problems
to accomodate the new cartrige,
since the 7.62x25 rim is bigger than 223
only by about .012" or so (I think).
The interaction rotating-bolt/mag-lips is something I considered
knowing that the AR-15 solution of bolt-indexing always sucked sh!t.
However, I have much confidence in J. Dlask
(that is if he will take this project).
The price is something I didn't debate nor considered,
so I have absolutely no idea about that.
But the choice between blowback/gas-op is still under debate.
I might be able to shoot in US
both the blowback and the gas-op at the same session
sometime in the following weeks, if I have time,
and I will have a better idea beside my calculations.
Thanks to everybdy who contributed in any way to this thread.