Bear rifle. Will 44 mag be enough?

Similar story from my youngest brother - some years ago, he was RCMP stationed in Thompson, Manitoba - multiple times called out due to "problem" bear in town - would pull over and wait for DNR to show up - DNR would pass along a few 12 gauge slugs - experience had shown them that the RCMP issue buckshot was not nearly as effective as a slug, when in a tight spot. Is no doubt in my mind that some higher up RCMP "desk jockey" in Ottawa had decided that slugs penetrated too much for officers to be able to use - so was only buckshot available to them in the field - made it "safer" for bystanders, or whatever. However, that ignores the issue, in your face, that you want to STOP that thing right where it is - and that might not be the same as "killing" it.

When we drilled at the nickel mine in Thompson we kept a 12g with slugs in the sea can and in the drill. Always took it to check water lines, saw lots of wolves but never a bear.
 
For a long time when I felt the need to grab a gun for bears it was a 12g loaded with slugs, mostly because it was cheap and pretty compact. Eventually I gravitated towards something more compact- a M94 Trapper with hot loaded 45Colt ammo, which was nicer to carry. Now I use a 12.5" barrel 6.5 Grendel with a minimalist collapsing stock, even nicer to carry and more compact. And if I was allowed to carry a Glock that's what I would carry.

The point to all this is that guns that are cumbersome don't get brought along all the time and a 44 Mag lever gun in hand is better than a .458 left in the truck.

This is all supposing you are going to an area and engaging in activities where you don't expect to have problems with bears, which is most of the time for most people. If I was going somewhere/doing something that I expected to run into a grizzly or ornery black bear I would likely take my 375 Ruger....
 
I haven't used a 44 on bear but I've used 12ga slugs and a 4570. I'm a shotgun guy and cast my own hard cast slugs. They certainly break bone and kill black bears. The 4570 with the lowly 405gr rem flat nose soft point at 1600fps does substantially more damage and breaks heavy bone. It is my preference however I do back it up with a 405gr flat nose hardcast from Oregon trail but I have yet to ever need the follow up when using my double rifle. Next bear I'll switch it up and use the hard cast
If using a 44mag carbine I'd use a 240gr or heavier flat nose bullet
 
For a long time when I felt the need to grab a gun for bears it was a 12g loaded with slugs, mostly because it was cheap and pretty compact. Eventually I gravitated towards something more compact- a M94 Trapper with hot loaded 45Colt ammo, which was nicer to carry. Now I use a 12.5" barrel 6.5 Grendel with a minimalist collapsing stock, even nicer to carry and more compact. And if I was allowed to carry a Glock that's what I would carry.

The point to all this is that guns that are cumbersome don't get brought along all the time and a 44 Mag lever gun in hand is better than a .458 left in the truck.

This is all supposing you are going to an area and engaging in activities where you don't expect to have problems with bears, which is most of the time for most people. If I was going somewhere/doing something that I expected to run into a grizzly or ornery black bear I would likely take my 375 Ruger....

Some years ago, Alaskan bear guide Phil Shoemaker received an award as a USA sportsman's dinner, for protecting a fishing client from an Alaskan Brown Bear with a small 9mm handgun - I seem to remember he wrote that he had been using hard 147 grain bullets in the 9mm that time - it was not likely his choice for that job, but was what he had on him, then and there. I think his preferable thing is named "Ole Ugly" - an "all for go" Mauser 98 in 458 Win Mag - pictures show that it does not look very "pretty", but that is not what he built it for - I think his description of what he had in mind for it was "all for go, nothing for show".

A link with pictures of the gun that he used, the dead bear and the old guy himself and his client. https://www.americanhunter.org/cont...ishermen-from-raging-grizzly-with-9mm-pistol/

My recollection is getting fuzzy, but I believe that he held that pistol high and shot downwards - to put the bullets into the bear, behind the head. It must have worked.
 
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A few weeks ago a local set of hunters got into a tussle with a grizzly which put one of the gentlemen in hospital after a helicopter evac. The bear took two rounds of 45-70 before breaking off the attack. First shot was a gut-shot and didn't slow the bear. The second shot was through lung (or lungs?) and that caused the bear to flee. The bear was found dead over a KM away a few hours later after the rescue.

I understand now, like stated above, if the shot doesn't immediately incapacitate the animal, it's not over. I would recommend above all else, whatever firearm you choose to practice with it. Practice quickly drawing and putting shots on target
 
Heyo,

Does anyone have any experience with a short lever backcountry just in case rifle?

I was thinking 44 mag, short barrel lever (I could go 357 )

Some recommend 45-70 which is probably the best. I just haven't shot one before so I don't know how it handles, wanted to stick with something I'm more familiar with. Plus I don't reload.

I also have a short barrel 12ga. If anyone has any recommendations for ammo that would be awesome.

Just looking to see what kind of experiences people have encountered

Thanks

I have a rossi ranch hand in 44 mag, and i bought it for a camp gun (black bear and cougar), I was crap shooting it with the short stock.

Much better after adding a full stock, however the front sight needs to be replaced as it shoots over a foot high at 20 yards (decent groupings lol)

Just make sure that whatever you choose is 100% reliable and that you can shoot it accurately.
 
My 44 mag carbine is very fun to shoot. Almost no recoil, would be fine for a camp/defense gun. Would not use it for hunting, maybe whitetails at treestand distance. Limited power and range.

Of the three; 45-70, 44carbine, and 12 ga slug gun. My choice would be the 12ga, as a stopping choice. Other purposes are a different conversation.

Did bear defense move to Wednesday?

I have found that my Marlin 44 mag carbine is comparable in effectiveness as my 30/30 out to about 75 maybe 100 yards.
 
Haven’t tested this on an animal but with a compact (13” barrel in this case) and light lever I don’t feel under gunned. The right .44 mag loads can really pack a punch at closer ranges.

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Some years ago, Alaskan bear guide Phil Shoemaker received an award as a USA sportsman's dinner, for protecting a fishing client from an Alaskan Brown Bear with a small 9mm handgun - I seem to remember he wrote that he had been using hard 147 grain bullets in the 9mm that time - it was not likely his choice for that job, but was what he had on him, then and there. I think his preferable thing is named "Ole Ugly" - an "all for go" Mauser 98 in 458 Win Mag - pictures show that it does not look very "pretty", but that is not what he built it for - I think his description of what he had in mind for it was "all for go, nothing for show".

A link with pictures of the gun that he used, the dead bear and the old guy himself and his client. https://www.americanhunter.org/cont...ishermen-from-raging-grizzly-with-9mm-pistol/

My recollection is getting fuzzy, but I believe that he held that pistol high and shot downwards - to put the bullets into the bear, behind the head. It must have worked.

You can get the story from the horse's mouth here:

[video=youtube;UANI6U-SL4o]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UANI6U-SL4o[/video]
 
You don't have to kill the bear you need to stop it , if it can't move it can't hurt you. Then you kill it. As said before you need to break big bones. for that you need power and quality ammo.

This^^^

The 44mag is not a stopping rifle. Sure it will kill a bear, but will it kill/stop one soon enough to save one's ass? I would not count on it. 12 ga, 45-70, 444 marlin to name a few.
 
I've used 44 mag, 350 Legend, and 30-30 for black bears.
I've never had a problem.
We flattened a 200lb black bear last with 350 Legend 180gr at 120yds.
Went 10 feet.
Your bullet selection is more important.
 
45 ACP is not 44 magnum.
Not even close.
Jesus
It's like comparing a 22 to 30-30
In my 20inch carbine is throwing the 44mag at 1900 fps
 
Bullet selection will matter but .44RM from a long barrel is going to work fine for bear defense. With the right load and bullet I'd trust it from a handgun too.
 
Are we talking defence or hunting here? Two different things, defence means that bear is coming onto you as fast as 50-60km/hr and usually coming right at you, face on and on all four, showing little body and head’s down, so you better be good on a moving target that move that quick with your gun of choice!!
 
Reg lead Slugs and lead Buckshot are POOR penatraters ! Never use buckshot unless it’s all you got and the animal is REAL CLOSE !
Slugs need to be QUALITY such as Brenneke ! Hard Heavy CAST bullets from a 444 or 45-70 - 450 are still Better !
I’ve shot lots of different types into large blocks of FIR wood which is tuff as hell to determine my results . All JMO RJ

The 44 mag with a Hard Cast 310 Gr-ers is Pretty Good at CLOSE range for penetration or a BARNES 300 gr Thick jacket BUSTER bullet .
 
We tagged a large Black Bear last year. The boar weighed 387lbs guts out, hide still on. It was shot slightly quartering away at 45yards with a Tikka T3 CTR chambered in .308 The bullet was a 150gr PSP...there was no exit wound. It was a thick Bear but I was surprised there was no pass through.

A .44MAG would make a good close range treestand gun, nothing less than that. A .357MAG would be a poor choice.
 
We tagged a large Black Bear last year. The boar weighed 387lbs guts out, hide still on. It was shot slightly quartering away at 45yards with a Tikka T3 CTR chambered in .308 The bullet was a 150gr PSP...there was no exit wound. It was a thick Bear but I was surprised there was no pass through.

A .44MAG would make a good close range treestand gun, nothing less than that. A .357MAG would be a poor choice.

[video=youtube;CEsFuCD3j78]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEsFuCD3j78[/video]

Guy is using a 44 mag while on a tree stand Blk Bear hunt in Mn USA.
I would suggest there are better choices available in a Lever action, but run what you got if that floats ones boat.
Fast fwd to the 15:28 second mark for the shot.
 
^Winchester 240grn and from a revolver... not exactly relevant to the question at hand. The wrong bullet or load from .45-70 will be inadequate too, just like anything else.
 
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