Bear rifle. Will 44 mag be enough?

These threads are always comical.

Last black bear I shot was at about 6 feet with a 240 gr hardcast at 800fps from a Winchester 1892 in 44mag. I happened to be pulling into my driveway and saw him quartering across the back lawn past my dog run (that had a pair of very upset dogs in it - granted, a 12 year old mini dachshund doesn’t exactly instill terror in much, but my heeler was quite excited to get out so he could grab onto a ditch pig…) as he headed for the walk in cooler at the back of my shop.

I figured I could sneak through the shop and pop out from the cooler door and run him off, and happened to have the 92 in the truck. When I opened the door quietly between the shop and cooler the bear had already peeled open the cooler door and was standing one big step in front of me. I offered him some encouraging words to leave, and he backed up a couple of steps and stood the way they do with their ass kind of down and up on their front tippy toes in the doorway with his head tipped up to look at me. When he woofed at me I shot him low in the throat. He slumped straight backwards and was immediately dead.

Didn’t quite square 6’, but was pretty fat being a September bear. He had 5 or 6 vertebrae that had been hit, but that was after about 20” of meat.

Only hears I’ve seen die faster than that one were shot with 22 centerfires.

When it comes to bear defense, an arrow held in your hand is better than fingernails that haven’t been trimmed in a few days. By the time you get all the way up to big pistol cartridges or any rifle cartridge you have transitioned from being on the defensive to going on the offensive. Any bear shot in “self defense” should be at a distance measured in single digits, or acting in a manner that strongly suggests he is going to try to eat you. And you’ll know from his body language if thats the case, same as if you are walking down the street at night and see a crackhead that is acting in a predatory manner.

And there is one thing I’ve noticed now with 43 years of bear deaths behind me, it doesn’t matter the size of the bear, if you are acting in a predatory manner towards it, they will split. If you act like prey, they will try to figure out if you can be turned into a menu item.

Don't spoil a good bear thread with facts and experience! ;)

Which, as usual, gets ignored...

R.
 
Just bought a Model 71, though mine will get .375’d if I love the gun as I hunt lead free. There is a nice .348 mono now from Hammer. And they certainly nailed a ballistic recipe when they developed the .348 to replace all the .40-65s, .45-70s and .45-90s, etc.

Well said.

I knew you would end up with a 71 the way you have been posting. If you do a 375-348 I will be fascinated to hear how that turns out. I have thought long and hard about turning a Miroku into something I can get bullets for without trouble. Maybe Barnes can come out with a 200 gr X again and solve all our problems.
 
Winchester was ahead of the curve when they developed the .348. That’s the ballistics you want, if you want to anchor bears from a lever gun. If it wasn’t a complete only child components wise, I’d own a 71.

Just bought a Model 71, though mine will get .375’d if I love the gun as I hunt lead free. There is a nice .348 mono now from Hammer. And they certainly nailed a ballistic recipe when they developed the .348 to replace all the .40-65s, .45-70s and .45-90s, etc.

lol well that escalated quickly.
 
lol well that escalated quickly.

Always does, I started with a gateway 1886 I accidentally won at auction. Was immediately taken with the action, but it needs to be a cartridge well rounded enough for BC. Enter the 71, look forward to seeing if it’s an answer to a question I never thought to ask before, always shunned levers except for my first rifle.
 
Experience has also shown taking out 5 or 6 vertebrae with anything to be highly effective, and I wouldn’t expect it on a fast approaching animal.

OP asked for experiences with 44 mag lever guns on bears in a defensive situation, seemed relevant being as it was a 44 mag lever gun used on a bear in a defensive situation… Main point being however that even slow moving hardcast bullets up close will slow critters down if you hit the important stuff.

Given the choice however, walking out the door in the morning and knowing that at some point that day I would have to stop an angry bear up close and personal, for me it’s going to be a softer bullet pushed fast every time.
 
I just do not understand the point of even owning a rifle in a cartridge designed for a handgun. It’s only purpose would be some kind of self imposed handicap.
 
I just do not understand the point of even owning a rifle in a cartridge designed for a handgun. It’s only purpose would be some kind of self imposed handicap.

Not all pistol cartridges are made equal, some are more than capable. Back in the day it was likely a benefit to have your handgun and rifle chambered in the same caliber, I’d think having a 44 mag or 45 colt pistol and rifle would make a lot of sense.
 
I just do not understand the point of even owning a rifle in a cartridge designed for a handgun. It’s only purpose would be some kind of self imposed handicap.

You own at least one 22 centerfire I’m guessing, no?
Do you own any 22 rimfires? And if you have a 22 centerfire, why handicap yourself with a 22 rimfire?

Pretty facetious question, I know.
For me, I started out with a S&W 629 in 44 mag that I carried for field work, and it seemed like a good idea to have a rifle chambered the same for……..reasons.

Now it’s just fun to have for giggles. Pretty much a giant 22 rimfire for me. Inherited and acquired a few thousand 240gr hardcast, and ten grains of powder per shot makes for cheap plinking. Had to have something to run all the hardcast through, and I’m not a fan of having to go to a gun range to shoot a pistol.
 
I just do not understand the point of even owning a rifle in a cartridge designed for a handgun. It’s only purpose would be some kind of self imposed handicap.

Fun, is a big one. I want a takedown carbine in a paired pistol chambering for my cabinet. For plinking and training the kids, and hunting black tail deer at fifty yards, I’m not worried about the best rifle for dropping a grizzly bear in the cold jungle or a mountain goat on a ledge like I was at work.

If it’s going to be hunted seriously and broadly, there are of course far better choices that are very easy to find in all our cabinets. For something that can be tucked in a pack or bushplane, pistol chambering carbines are pretty dang slick and fun to use. We just can’t get any illusions a .44 lever is the equal of a .308 or .30-06. It’s the leatherman you carry because it’s handy, rather than the most appropriate tool for the job.

Use them, enjoy them, just accept it’s not a modern rifle. Much of the time it’s plenty for the not so serious job we nearly all do with hunting guns, the vast majority of the time.
 
Had a cinnamon sow at a paced 7 yards the day before yesterday. The Kimber Montana in 270 WSM was somewhat of a comfort; but so was the thought that if it wanted to do something it would have already. That massive chocolate brown boar yesterday wasn’t quite as close, but the same rifle back in the boat wasn’t any comfort at all :( that was a lucky bear, the season is open and I have a couple tags. Might be the biggest brown I’ve seen . Right up there with any colour for that matter.

Bear taps guy on the shoulder...."you're not here for the hunting are you"
older joke... maybe not pc but....haha
 
Not all pistol cartridges are made equal, some are more than capable. Back in the day it was likely a benefit to have your handgun and rifle chambered in the same caliber, I’d think having a 44 mag or 45 colt pistol and rifle would make a lot of sense.

back in the day...
44-40 was a popular pairing, and I bet no one felt under gunned, families were safe and meat on the table
 
And before that, it was bows and arrows, before even that it was spears, and there was certainly meat on the rock. Long as this argument is simply to say almost anything can take a deer or black bear at short ranges, I support it.

But we’re talking stagecoach era to aviation era, both can get you where you want to go; it doesn’t mean they’re equals. Slow chamberings can hunt, they just aren’t on equal footing with a post-WWI chambering, and that’s fine. I ride a 1941 Indian, because it’s fun, too. It doesn’t keep up with modern traffic either.
 
It's trivia but the 22 Short is a pistol cartridge and the 44WCF (44-40) is a rifle cartridge.

An advantage of some of the pistol cartridges is carbide dies for reloading in volume.
 
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