I only use small rifle, I haven't use a SP primer in years. There are some that are too thick and/or hard to be reliable. Otherwise it's completely safe assuming you are performing some reasonably diligent load development.
Pretty much don't just swap primers in a balls-out max pressure load and you will be fine. 9mm is almost impossible to read pressure signs off of so a chronograph could be a benefit if you are doing anything wild.
You'd be fine swapping in rifle primers in a max pressure load, just not the other way around. Only issue would be ignition with the thicker cup. If that goes ok, yer' good.
Edit: Unless you meant that it would be even harder to see pressure signs given that a rifle primer won't deform as easily as a pistol primer, leading to a potentially unsafe load before they actually do start showing overpressure signs... Then yeah, maybe. lol.
Redmaple. If you had your location on profile, I might be able to tell you of a local dealer selling small pistol primers for $67/1000.