Your cleaning technique will determin the life of your barrel. If you have a new rifle with new barrel and you are using issue steel cleaning rod, its only a matter of time when your steel cleaning rod damages the crown of your new rifle and thus rendering your rifle inacurate. This is what happens to most MN. As soldiers clean barrels they don't really pay attention to the crown, as long as the bore is clean and shiny, the sarge is happy. Bore on your surpluss rifle may be fine but if crown is worn, your rifle will not be accurate. The only solution would be to recrown it.
Otherwise if you clean your MN each time after shooting, from breach end, you'll have many years of life out of your barrel.