And today's contenders for interesting-fences
Beautiful. William Powell lifters are beautiful guns, that's for sure. Gorgeous engraving.
And, as with so many designs and house decoration styles, it started with pin-fires. William Powell's patent No. 1163 (May 1864) was for a rotating bolt single bite snap action with a lift-up top lever and transverse pivot behind the action face, which locked against the barrel lump extending rearwards from the barrels into the action face. This patent was successful for both pin-fire and central-fire hammer guns, with these actions being supplied to the trade and appearing on other makers’ guns, as Sillymike showed us. Approximately 750 lifting action pin-fires were made, out of about 2,000 hammer guns built based on this patent in the following 25 years, accounting for much of the Powell business. The lift-up lever continued on their hammerless guns until 1922, approximately 3,000 more guns. The lifter action grew steadily in popularity, but started slowly: only two lifters were sold in 1864, 70 in 1865 and 100 in 1866. Any gunmaker selling 100 bench-made guns a year was doing extremely well, a far cry from later factory production.
Powell built pin-fire game guns starting in 1859, and he built his first central-fire breech-loader in 1867. Pin-fires and central-fires were sold and used concurrently in the 1860s; the sparsely-decorated bar-in-wood gun pictured below, with the characteristic Powell fences, was built as a pin-fire, then converted to dual-fire in 1890, to be able to fire either cartridge type. This gun was first completed on 9 November 1866 for Henry William Lord, barrister and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. However, for some unknown reason it was returned to Powell, and the gun was renumbered and sold again on 16 December 1869 to James Bogle Delap of Lillingstone Lovell, Buckinghamshire. He was the great-nephew of Colonel James Bogle Delap of Monellan, Ireland, whose family wealth came from Jamaican and West Indies sugar plantations.