Alberta Agriculture has declared feral hogs to be an invasive species. As such they may be hunted anytime of the year without a license. Some Municipal Districts still offer a bounty on feral wild hogs. Yellowhead County is $50 per pair of ears.
While the opportunity to hunt wild hogs is entertaining and challenging the price everyone, sportsmen, farmers, wildlife lovers in general, will have to pay is far too high. Once hog numbers reach certain levels we will lose, or greatly reduce, many native species. Ground nesting birds, amphibians and reptiles, young deer, elk and moose and greatly impact native plant species which will, in turn effect even more animals species. They will eventually turn to eating domestic livestock as well. The best protective Angus cow on earth stands little chance to protect her calf against an entire herd of hogs.
Feral wild hogs currently carry some diseases and are capable of carrying a large number of diseases that can impact agriculture in a huge way. Everything from tuberculosis to PED, hoof and mouth, brucellosis, tularemia to name a few. An established feral hog population can harbour enough diseases to cause closure of our exports out of the country by ruining our disease free status rating by countries of the world.
Farms will be hugely affected and the impact to Alberta agriculture will be measured in $$millions$$ of dollars. If a farmer has $$### amount invested in land, $$### amount invested in machinery and equipment, $$### amount invested in seed, fertilizer and chemical costs, how long do you think it would be before they also invest in miles of hog wire and lock all their gates and forbid all entry?
Alberta Agriculture has done extensive studies on these hogs here in Alberta, as well as researched the work of other provinces and states. They know conclusively that hunting cannot and will not control feral hog populations. Hogs are smart, very smart, smarter than deer, elk, and moose put together. We all know that put enough pressure on deer. elk or moose and they evaporate into thin air. Hogs do that after being shot at ONCE. If you have a couple of skilled hunters and they get VERY lucky they might get two hogs each out of a herd. Then that herd will disperse and become nocturnal and continue having 1 1/2 to 2 litters per year. Simple math says that is a losing situation.
Alberta Agriculture has remote actuated live traps that work quite well, drones to survey large areas to find the hogs, and skilled knowledgeable people to run the equipment. For them to succeed and protect our Agriculture and Wildlife they need the Province to permanently shut down the ability to keep and raise wild hogs in Alberta, they need better funding, and they need people that are out in our rural areas to report hog sightings and not hunt them. A few County's in Alberta have banned the keeping of wild hogs. The rest need to follow suit.
The idea of hunting feral wild hogs is tempting and could be a lot of fun as well as provide some good eating. The price we will ALL have to pay to be able to do it is simply far, far too high.
That's my two cents.
Dave
Full disclosure: I do not work for the province in any capacity.