How not to get lost in the bush

John Y Cannuck

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There are a lot of seasoned hunters on this forum, many I've known for years.
This is really not aimed at them, rather a little help for the novice. Hopefully, after a little thought the old timers will chime in with a few gems of wisdom that they've been using as second nature for years.


Firstly, the topographic map/
This is an important tool, not only in picking likely spots, but noting such things as the direction the ridges run, the water courses, hydro lines, roads etc, in relation to where you will be.
For example, if I get turned around, what's the right direction to go to find the closest road.

Second the compass
Now all those with the GPS will chime in here, however, the compass is cheap, light, requires no batteries, and is very reliable.
It's also pretty useless (but not absolutely) without knowledge of the terrain, as noted in the topographic map section above.

If you'd put the compass first, I don't give a ####. They are both important.

Other tools
The GPS
These are wonders. The best have colour topographic maps, that show your position, your track, roads, swamps, everything. Hard to get lost with these, but, if the batteries go, you'd best know a lot about Compass and map.

I forgot my compass!
Ok, if you so a quick search on Google, you'll find that there is a method for using an analog watch as a compass.

But here's a few other tricks.

If you set up a stick, and mark it's shadow at the top, wait about fifteen minutes, and mark it again. You've got an east west line between the two marks.

One of my most useful friends, is the sun. in the morning of a late fall hunting day, it's in the south east sky. In the afternoon, it's in the south west.

No sun? Maybe you have a shadow anyway. The shadow will be to the north west of you in the morning, the north east in the afternoon.
Note the position of your shadow as you walk, it will keep you from walking in circles.

Flat light? (Damn I hate flat light)
Here you can use natural indicators. Moss does indeed tend to grow on one side of a tree better than another, Not necessarily the north side as the old wives tale states, so you need to know which side it grows heaviest on in advance.
The prevailing wind has an effect on tall trees like white pine on ridge tops. Their top branches tend to be largest on the lee side, so if you know the prevailing wind. (west in most places) then by looking at these top branches you can get an idea of direction. (avoid using trees along lake shores, that may be effected by low level lake effect winds.)

The ridges in the area I hunt all tend to run in a north west to south east direction, I can use that as a direction finder, because I studied the map.
Same for water courses, or other features. Know which way to turn, if you reach one, by studying that map.

People

I can't say enough about having good people to hunt with. Folks that will save your butt if need be. I've been lucky, in that I have the very best with me. Some are CGN's, recruited from this very forum.

Communications devices, whistles etc.

A cell phone, if it has coverage, a radio if your people use them, will at least tell people that you don't know where the hell you are, so they can start looking.
A loud whistle, and an understanding amongst your people as to what it's for can be a really big help. It will let them zero in on your position.
The Fox 40 is good, and has the advantage of no pea to freeze up. The standard police, or referees whistle has a sound that carries further in the bush. The loudest by far, (IMO) is the ACME thunderer but it's damned expensive. I've carried the same thunderer for four decades.

Stupid damned tower lights
Much as I hate those blinking bastards that destroy my sense of wilderness, If you know where they are in relation to your hunting area, you can use them to help you set out in the morning.
 
A really simple tip for a concerned beginner is to simply follow a river or creek...keep within eye sight of the river and walk in as far as you'd like. Usually good hunting near water and if you carry a folded up topo you can try to pick out where game is crossing the water.
 
Good thread.

I always carry a compass and a whistle on a lanyard I wear around my neck. Guys in the camp used to laugh at me until I shot 2 deer way back in the swamp during a massive snow storm.

They followed my tracks in to help out but by the time we tracked one of the deer and dressed them, our tracks were covered (about an hour). My GPS batteries were dead and the weather was getting worse. One of the 2 guys actually started to panic. I pulled out the compass and said we walk due north, which worst case would take us to the concession road within 4km of our location. We came out 300 yards from the truck with the 2 deer in tow. They don't laugh at my compass now.
 
carrying two compasses is not a bad idea for those who don't travell in he bush often.

If you get turned arround out there, and your in a bit of a panic, the tendancy is to not believe your compass, to think that it's broke, cause things just don't look right. Having two with you will give you the confidence to trust your compass.
 
U forget -

With no map - with no compass - with no cell phone etc. -
Watch the sky -
Carry a long stick dragging behind you -
Point it at the objective or you will die -
Right handed humans walk in a left circle -
Left handed humans walk in a right circle -

Amazing all the cidiots on nutz -

:ar15:
swingerlh.gif
 
Good thread.

I always carry a compass and a whistle on a lanyard I wear around my neck. Guys in the camp used to laugh at me until I shot 2 deer way back in the swamp during a massive snow storm.

They followed my tracks in to help out but by the time we tracked one of the deer and dressed them, our tracks were covered (about an hour). My GPS batteries were dead and the weather was getting worse. One of the 2 guys actually started to panic. I pulled out the compass and said we walk due north, which worst case would take us to the concession road within 4km of our location. We came out 300 yards from the truck with the 2 deer in tow. They don't laugh at my compass now.

Agreed. Lost once but not badly. Broke out the compass but walked what I thought was too long. Got a little edgy with dark coming quick. Decided to fire a couple shots to bring friend toward me. He got there expecting a deer down. Explained I was lost and he chuckled saying look over there. I was 10 feet from the road. Then he asked if I shot upwards because..he was pointing at the two trucks 20 feet through the trees. It's easy to get turned around, and this shows I was right to trust my compass, just didn't walk quite far enough before my mind starting playing tricks.

Old ways........

Of course, a compass is no good without knowing how to use it. Knew a guy who was convinced the needle always pointed back to camp. Seriously. I think he would argue it to this day. I have no idea how he thought the compass knew where camp was but........(we did have to help his friends look for him a couple times.)
 
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In the area we hunt if you ever get lost, even if you don't know how to use a compass properly, just head east. Depending on which side of the main trail/road you are on, you will either walk out onto the main trail, forest access road or the highway. One day years ago late in the day I was coming off the watch and cut into where another guy was setup. The snow had started to fall ab out an hour prior to that and everything was changing quickly. I got turned around and couldn't find my way back to the trail and following my prints in the snow just kept leading me around in circles since I had wandered around all over the place by this point. Even though I knew where I was I was technically lost and it was quickly turning dark. So I thought "screw trying to find the trail now" and just pulled out my compass. 15 minutes of bush whacking east in some real thick nasty #### I was standing on the front porch of the camp.
 
Well - I wonder how many internet hunters will actually admit to being "turned around". I put myself through school years ago by working on mining exploration crews. Lots of traverse/compass experience. I've still managed to get turned around ....
In our neck of the woods, there are large deposits of magnetite, which will pull your compass. One area we call the "black hole"...
Sadly, people seem content to depend upon their GPS. Last year, we did a survey of what people were carrying. Most carried a backup compass, but werent particularly knowledgeable about its use. Pretty well everyone had the declination set wrong - one person has set it to the wrong side of grid north!
 
Well - I wonder how many internet hunters will actually admit to being "turned around". I put myself through school years ago by working on mining exploration crews. Lots of traverse/compass experience. I've still managed to get turned around ....
In our neck of the woods, there are large deposits of magnetite, which will pull your compass. One area we call the "black hole"...
Sadly, people seem content to depend upon their GPS. Last year, we did a survey of what people were carrying. Most carried a backup compass, but werent particularly knowledgeable about its use. Pretty well everyone had the declination set wrong - one person has set it to the wrong side of grid north!

I think that anyone that has spent any time in the bush and deny having ever been lost or "turned around", is a liar.
 
GPS is nice but not the best thing to walk with to keep a bearing in thick bush. My garmin loses sat connection because of some of the overhead cover. It still hasnt' completely replaced the old compass.

That being said the gps tells exactly where I am once I stop and find a good spot.....the compass does not. Have I been turned around before...yes. Easy thing to do when you can only see 5 feet in front of you and have no other landmarks visible.
 
When you are walking through the woods, turn around and take a look every now and again. This will help familiarize yourself with the way back out. It's amazing how different it can look.

In unfamiliar areas or in tricky terrain, I use orange surveyor's tape (which I remove on my way back).

I have a habit of bending/snapping twigs as I walk - exposing the white sap wood.

Make sure you keep your radio/gps/or other field generators away from your compass. I checked behind me one time and saw my surveyor's tape making a large arc across a hardwood stand. I looked down at my compass and turned 360 degrees while my needle never moved.
 
I always have a silva compass with me now. I have been turned around in the bush and it is not a nice feeling. Get a good compass and learn to use it ,and you will not have any worries. I also picked up a Bushnell Back-Track Gps, very simple to use and very accurate.
 
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I always carry flagging tape if I'm going somewhere new. Tie a bit on a high tree branch that's pointing back the way you came every now and then. Try to tie them so that you have sight of the last one from the next one you're tying. This way you can see the way back to where you were if you ever need to. They're easy to take down if you want to make the spot a secret later.

Also, if you get turned around, stop, take a deep breath, and think about where you're trying to go. It sometimes makes sense to backtrack to a place you know and see where you went wrong.

Sometimes it doesn't. Climbing trees can help. You stop getting more lost and give yourself a high vantage point to look for the natural markers you noticed on the way in.
 
I have been trying to find a compass like this,but in mils not degrees.

ht tp://store.silvacompass.com/products/345152/Ranger_CL__515_Compass
 
I started carrying a SPOT. Pretty neat device. We had a pilot crash in the bush last year and he activated his SPOT. Search and rescue had him in half an hour.

They are neat cause you can send a message with location to say your spouse or friend without activating the full blown 911 mode.

I do some back country skiing and think it is a must to have.

Won't help you getting lost though.
 
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