In Ontario, the landowner can claim the deer if he wishes.
Sorry but that's illegal. It's illegal to claim an animal that was shot by another person. The regulations state that it's illegal to do so. Even if you have a tag, you can't affix it to another person's kill unless party hunting.
As for just stumbling upon a dead animal, if you notify the authorities they might allow you to claim it(such as roadkill, natural cause, another hunter injuring it). They don't have to let you keep it, they can take it for testing, bring it to a reserve or other places. All depends on what they think happened to the deer.
Waterfowler said:
And a CO cannot enter private property against a landowners wish just to assist in retrieval on an animal.
If laws haven't recently changed, COs actually have much more authority in many regards in comparison to normal LEO's.
MNR said:
Subsection 5(2) of the PLA states that ‘’subject to subsection (4), an officer appointed under subsection (1) and any person accompanying that officer and acting under the officer’s instructions MAY, at all reasonable times and upon producing proper identification, enter and inspect any private land for the purposes of this Act.”
As for a clear cut answer, I should have a reply from the MNR tomorrow.
But I definitely agree with you that many things are loosely written or pertain other clauses in separate acts. Laws, regulations, politics, etc can be very confusing and huge messy webs.
And things can be derived from laws when you put things together. So I'd also agree it could depend on how the CO chooses to act. But they do have the authority to do so.
MNR said:
It is illegal to abandon game or allow it to spoil.
MNR said:
It is illegal to attach your tag to an animal shot by another person.
You're legally bound to claiming the animal, the landowner and yourself would be allowing it to spoil. The landowner can't claim the deer for their own either. Regardless if he just happened to find it (whether knowing or not) or if he's a hunter himself and has a tag.
MNR said:
In the circumstances described above I would strongly advise against doing anything with an animal that has been found, until an officer has been contacted and may attend the scene to investigate. The investigating officer may do a number of things including: seize the deer and send for forensic examination, take the deer and deliver it to a charitable organization, or he may release the animal to the individual who found it.
Try to think about why we cannot tell you to take this deer, no questions asked. Can you imagine how many deer would be “found, shooter unknown” if that was the ticket for not having to tag a perfectly good freshly killed deer!
Now the last part of that clearly can't apply to the situation since the landowner knows who shot it and authorities would be informed.
Now I may be wrong, but from how I perceive the information I've been personally told by COs in the past and what I derived from a few minutes searching the regs I believe that this is the case. Of course once an official word can be put in, that would help to clear the subject up.
