The 30WCF killed and buried the 45-70 as a hunting round 120 years ago.
OP, your question suggest you don't currently own a 30-30.
That suggests all the reasons you need to go buy one.
As for hunting, either caliber is more than enough for deer.
My grandfather got 52 moose with his 30-30. Me - I would prefer the 45-70.
Utterly ridiculous comment; continuing a trend.
I have a single .30-30 left, a nice little compact rolling block plinker that I keep because of the rifle itself, not the cartridge. For literally any hunting application, I can't imagine using the .30WCF when there's a .45-70 handy...and I always have at least one handy. They make me smile, whereas the .30's are just boring little guns.
Is the .444 Marlin the new and improved 45-70? Better ballistics out of that .45 cartridge for reaching out further. Or is that the 450 Marlin that I'm thinking of?
+ 1 on this. That the way to go.I would't get too hung up with energy numbers, especially with the 45-70. The numbers will lead you to believe it is a weak round, it is anything but...
Definitely get a 30-30 if you want one, but more importantly, get a simple reloading setup. It will pay for itself with the first 100 rounds loaded, but more importantly it opens up so many options, especially with the 45-70. You may not actually save money though, because you will shoot so much more!
In the last 130 years how many 30WCF's were sold for Hunting? How many 45-70's have even been pointed at Game in that time? Probably 100:1.
Some evidence, Dominion 45-70 ammo is obscure and they made 43 Mauser long after they stopped making 45-70 and how many 30WCF loads did they make? One can read the old reports of the Game Warden in BC, no mention at all of the 45-70, while the 30WCF is mentioned and the various 32's seem to the the most common. And in old accounts, guys that wanted more punch went with the 45-90.
The 45-70 was outclassed as a Military Cartridge by both the 44 Rimfire and the 7mm Mauser, the 30WCF killed it for hunting and the 32-40 and 38-55 ate it's lunch as a target round.
If I currently hunt deer, bear and moose with a 45-70 lever, is there much value, or any benefits to picking up a 30-30 for the same task? Other than just owning a 30-30 for nostalgia's sake, I don't see it presenting any ballistics advantages over my 45-70.
Both are mostly used as "brush guns" where shots are typically taken well under 200m, typically less than 100m.
I hunt with Hornady Leverrevolution 325grain 45-70 cartridges so I am using that in my comparison.
Muzzle Energy: 3,032 ft-lbs
100 yard energy: 2,158 ft-lbs
200 yard energy: 1,516 ft-lbs
300 yard energy: 1,083 ft-lbs
Hornady Leverevolution 160 grain 30-30
Muzzle Energy: 2,046 ft-lbs
100 yard energy: 1,643 ft-lbs
200 yard energy: 1,304 ft-lbs
300 yard energy: 1,025 ft-lbs
So looking at these numbers the 45-70 has the 30-30 beat to 300 yards but is dropping off at a quicker rate than 30-30 and i'm sure by 400 yards the 30-30 is producing more energy, however no one is hunting with either of these cartridges out to those distances.
What are the benefits (if any) of hunting with a 30-30 vs a 45-70 inside 200 yards? Cost per round is the only thing I'm seeing as 30-30 costs closer to $2/round vs $3/round for 45-70.
If I currently hunt deer, bear and moose with a 45-70 lever, is there much value, or any benefits to picking up a 30-30 for the same task? Other than just owning a 30-30 for nostalgia's sake, I don't see it presenting any ballistics advantages over my 45-70.
Both are mostly used as "brush guns" where shots are typically taken well under 200m, typically less than 100m.
I hunt with Hornady Leverrevolution 325grain 45-70 cartridges so I am using that in my comparison.
Muzzle Energy: 3,032 ft-lbs
100 yard energy: 2,158 ft-lbs
200 yard energy: 1,516 ft-lbs
300 yard energy: 1,083 ft-lbs
Hornady Leverevolution 160 grain 30-30
Muzzle Energy: 2,046 ft-lbs
100 yard energy: 1,643 ft-lbs
200 yard energy: 1,304 ft-lbs
300 yard energy: 1,025 ft-lbs
So looking at these numbers the 45-70 has the 30-30 beat to 300 yards but is dropping off at a quicker rate than 30-30 and i'm sure by 400 yards the 30-30 is producing more energy, however no one is hunting with either of these cartridges out to those distances.
What are the benefits (if any) of hunting with a 30-30 vs a 45-70 inside 200 yards? Cost per round is the only thing I'm seeing as 30-30 costs closer to $2/round vs $3/round for 45-70.
I'd sell the 45-70 and go with the 30-30 in a nice old pre-64 M94 or 336.
In the last 130 years how many 30WCF's were sold for Hunting? How many 45-70's have even been pointed at Game in that time? Probably 100:1.
Given a choice between a .30-30 and a .45-70, on a hypothetical North American 29 hunt, I’d take the .30-30 every single time and twice on sunday. It was developed to replace the .45-70 era cartridges.