... retarded JP gas block, indeed!
Well, this story has a happy ending.
As some of you predicted, changing the gas block back to the original FSB type would restore my upper back to reliable functioning as well as a more tasteful appearance. I took the upper to my gunsmith who removed the f/h and gasblock and showed me the problem ... gas erosion inside the block! The resulting leakage caused the short stroking as would be verified by a later function test.
I took the upper home and searched diligently for markings but found none, except for some on the FSB ...
That says E 01 and there appears to be an 'FN' inside the circle next to those letters followed by another number 1. I could see nothing on the barrel itself, peering in as best I could without removing the freefloat rail system.
I did take a pic of the area near the ejection port as I noticed the upper was constructed slightly differently than others I'd seen. Here's the pic:
The area just to the right of the port is not milled out ... I'm not sure what this might signify in terms of who made it, though.
Anyways, after I got the upper home I decided to see if the FSB would go on or not. As it went on smoothly I concluded that it might well be the original part for the upper and felt it was worth completing the assembly and testing it out. I am happy to report that the upper functions reliably and shoots very accurately. It is also a very pleasant and smooth upper to fire ....
So, in conclusion:
1. the after market gas block was indeed the culprit
2. the upper now functions reliably (yay!

)
3. I still am uncertain as to the manufacturer
4. Clues include M4 feed ramps, FSB markings as above and a little different construction near the ejection port.