I can tell weather it is a mule deer, whitetail or elk by finding where they urinated and smelling it.......they all have their distinct odor. All or most hunters know that bucks and bulls urinate or their tarsal glands when in rut. When a animal is killed and approached that musky odor is part urine and other odors from the glands.
Elk don't urinate on their hind legs like deer and I'm pretty sure they don't have tarsal glands. They make a rut wallow and urinate over their belly and neck.
Their urine tastes sweeter than whitetail. It's a distinguishing feature most hunters know about, aside from the other obvious fact that their tracks look nothing alike. Elk tracks are rounded in front. Deer have the same shape as moose.
It's amusing how little attention some hunters pay to the game they're after.![]()
^ They are definitely deer tracks; not elk, not moose. I'm guessing monster mulie, based on the country where he was traveling.



























