Marlin Big Bore Levers

tucker05

CGN Regular
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Location
Alberta
Well after listening to all the chest beating and "he said she said" crap on the internet I decided to quench my curiousity and acquire 3 Marlin Big Bores to see if all the hype is true or simply a matter of justification.
I have owned a Marlin 444S for many years and developed great respect for the rifle and it's chambering, however, curiousity got the cat so I went out and purchased a 1895G in 45/70 and a 1895M in 450 Marlin to give these chamberings an honest down to earth comparison.
I looked at a number of different aspects I felt were crutial when looking at purchasing one of these rifles
1) Reliability
2) Accuracy
3) Recoil
4) Component acessability
5) Handling
6) Handloadability (Jacketed and Cast)

Rifles:
Marlin 444S (444 Marlin, Microgroove, 22" bbl)
Marlin 1895G (45/70, Ballard, 18.5 bbl)
Marlin 1895M (450 Marlin, Ballard, 18.5 bbl)

Results:

1) Reliability
Ease of cycling was the major focus as all Marlin levers I have owned are extremely reliable in thier general functioning. Both jacketted and cast were cycled checking for smoothness and binding.
Of the three the 450 was by far the smoothest followed by the 444 and a very distant third was the 45/70. The 45/70 with it's large rim felt very clunky compared to the previous two rifles.

2) Accuracy
Testing was done @ 100 yrds (5 shot groups) with both factory rounds and handloads (450 handloads were from a friend)
In general the 444 came out on top averaging just over 1" (center to center). The 450 and 45/70 were equal averaging around 1.5 - 2"
At greater distance (200 yrds) the 444 was the clear winner. Barrel length undoubtedly had something to do with this, however velocity was a key factor.
Note - leading in all three rifles was non-exisant as all rifles were firelapped and the proper sized cast used.

3) Recoil
The 444 was the clear winner here. The 45/70 and 450 were simply punishing given the same velocity/ bullet combination. Even with the factory 45/70 rounds recoil was noticably greater in the 45/70 over the 444

4) Component acessibility
The 45/70 wins this category in acessibility to brass and factory fodder. To date both the 444 and 450 suffer from availability problems.

5) Handling
Both the 45/70 and 450 were easier to handle in my opinion due to thier shorter length. Again the only drawback is recoil and for the 45/70 the clunky feeding.

6) Handloadability
All calibers are equally handloadable and in fact shine when handloaded properly. The 45/70 stands to benefit the most when handloaded as factory foder is usually downloaded to trapdoor specs. The 450 on the otherhand can see only a modest improvement as the factory stuff is pretty much loaded to the max.
Bullet weight/ construction is a factor with the 444 when using jacketed but with cast the sky is the limit with all three.
Killing power in my experience is pretty much equal amoug the three cartidges. All will penetrate deeply and provide for very deep/ large wound channels.
Undoubtedly this is the topic of much debate, but I will say this: In my opinion each of the above cartridges is capable of taking any game animal on this continent. All will do it with equal efficiency. I have never seen and animal react any differently when hit by any of these. Simply put it is "bang - flop"

And the winner is:

At the end of the day each rifle/ caliber combination came out pretty much even given the parameters tested.
For those who want less recoil and slightly extended range the 444 would be my choice
For those not botherd by recoil and would like a smooth handling rifle the 450 would be the way to go
If ammo availability is your major concern the nod goes to the 45/70

I find it rather unfortunate with all the chest ponding that goes on with respect to these rifles/ calibers. It not only fills the new buyer with doubt but detracts many new shooters from truely enjoying a big bore lever.
 
You should skip either (or both) the 444 and 450 and buy a 35Remington instead.

That is THE classic Marlin bigger bore.


.
 
It seems strange that one would complain about recoil from what is after all a .45 caliber rifle, be it the .450 Marlin or the .45/70. The recoil issue could be resolved by loading to black powder velocities.

Having said that however, I think your findings were honest and worth while from the point of view of many who might choose one of these rifles for hunting or target shooting, particularly if that person was recoil sensitive. From the view point of the fellow who chooses to carry a Marlin for bear work however, I think that the large rim of the .45/70 is beneficial rather than detrimental to reliable functioning under difficult field conditions. The accuracy you describe for all three rifles is more than sufficient for short to mid range big game hunting purposes, while the added bullet mass of the .45's would be comforting in close up bear work.
 
Terrific review! Thank you for all your efforts!
I opted for an 1895M due to availabilty (found a used safe queen). I've always wanted to shoot all 3 to see if there were any subtle differences.
For what it's worth, I was able to tame the 450 recoil by adding a grind to fit Limbsaver recoil pad.
 
Awesome review. I always found much more muzzle flip than actual push to the shoulder recoil with my guideguns. Will be doing another Guidegun build in the near future.
 
My testing has shown that the 45/70 has much more energy, knockdown power, call it what you want, but the 45/70 can use much heavier,wider bullets and has much better penetration then the .444. It is the same for the longer shots, a 470 gr. bullet will shoot flatter from a 45/70 then a 300gr. from .444 assuming the same muzzle vel. Bullets for the .444 must be short and blunt to suit the magazine and twist rate thus limiting your range, the 45/70 does not have that problem....I'm sure others will chime in but, I'll take the 45/70 anytime, my next choice in a factory Marlin would be the .35 Rem.
 
tucker05,

Thank you for taking the time to write up this excellent and thorough report. :)

I am pleased to see that my personal favorite, the .444 Marlin did quite well in a comparative test. With my previous 444S rifle I was able to get the 300 grain Sierra JSP going about 2150 fps and shooting 3 shots into less than an inch at 100 yards, quite consistently. I hope that the current one I own will perform similarly.

I like the fact that I can also single load .410 shotshells intot the .444 if I want to. Thanks for this idea, Huntinstuff ;)
 
Big Bore Marlin

Ahhh ... and what of the long gone Marlin 336ER in .356 Winchester. I love mine and I consider it a "big bore"

Arch:)
 
Good post tucker05. One of the most interesting threads to come down the pipe in a while. I agree with SC that the 35 Rem may be a classic, it doesn't quite make it into the "big bore" class.
 
Ahhh ... and what of the long gone Marlin 336ER in .356 Winchester. I love mine and I consider it a "big bore"

Arch:)

Yeah, a great bush gun but as mentioned generally the .35's are considered a "medium bore". (But heck, it's your gun - you can consider it anything you want!) And I do prefer the .45-70 only because I have one, can't find a .444 I want, and I can launch 500 grainers at enough speed to put pretty well anything on this planet at peril, though a 350 RN @ 2250 is pretty well all anybody ever could need on this continent. Don't recommend shooting many of them if you wear dentures though!:D
 
A 45-70 can do everything a 444 can and everything it can't.

I'm not p*ssing on the 444 it is an excellent cartridge but you just can't compare it to a properly loaded 45-70...
 
Presently happy with my Ruger No. 1 in 45/70 ... however, often thought about picking up a Marlin lever ( Win. 86's rifles are getting pretty scarce and overly $$$ ) For me, I think it would be the 1895 "Cowboy" version with the 26" octagon barrel.
 
Well after listening to all the chest beating and "he said she said" crap on the internet I decided to quench my curiousity and acquire 3 Marlin Big Bores to see if all the hype is true or simply a matter of justification.
I have owned a Marlin 444S for many years and developed great respect for the rifle and it's chambering, however, curiousity got the cat so I went out and purchased a 1895G in 45/70 and a 1895M in 450 Marlin to give these chamberings an honest down to earth comparison.
I looked at a number of different aspects I felt were crutial when looking at purchasing one of these rifles
1) Reliability
2) Accuracy
3) Recoil
4) Component acessability
5) Handling
6) Handloadability (Jacketed and Cast)

Rifles:
Marlin 444S (444 Marlin, Microgroove, 22" bbl)
Marlin 1895G (45/70, Ballard, 18.5 bbl)
Marlin 1895M (450 Marlin, Ballard, 18.5 bbl)

Results:

1) Reliability
Ease of cycling was the major focus as all Marlin levers I have owned are extremely reliable in thier general functioning. Both jacketted and cast were cycled checking for smoothness and binding.
Of the three the 450 was by far the smoothest followed by the 444 and a very distant third was the 45/70. The 45/70 with it's large rim felt very clunky compared to the previous two rifles.

2) Accuracy
Testing was done @ 100 yrds (5 shot groups) with both factory rounds and handloads (450 handloads were from a friend)
In general the 444 came out on top averaging just over 1" (center to center). The 450 and 45/70 were equal averaging around 1.5 - 2"
At greater distance (200 yrds) the 444 was the clear winner. Barrel length undoubtedly had something to do with this, however velocity was a key factor.
Note - leading in all three rifles was non-exisant as all rifles were firelapped and the proper sized cast used.

3) Recoil
The 444 was the clear winner here. The 45/70 and 450 were simply punishing given the same velocity/ bullet combination. Even with the factory 45/70 rounds recoil was noticably greater in the 45/70 over the 444

4) Component acessibility
The 45/70 wins this category in acessibility to brass and factory fodder. To date both the 444 and 450 suffer from availability problems.

5) Handling
Both the 45/70 and 450 were easier to handle in my opinion due to thier shorter length. Again the only drawback is recoil and for the 45/70 the clunky feeding.

6) Handloadability
All calibers are equally handloadable and in fact shine when handloaded properly. The 45/70 stands to benefit the most when handloaded as factory foder is usually downloaded to trapdoor specs. The 450 on the otherhand can see only a modest improvement as the factory stuff is pretty much loaded to the max.
Bullet weight/ construction is a factor with the 444 when using jacketed but with cast the sky is the limit with all three.
Killing power in my experience is pretty much equal amoug the three cartidges. All will penetrate deeply and provide for very deep/ large wound channels.
Undoubtedly this is the topic of much debate, but I will say this: In my opinion each of the above cartridges is capable of taking any game animal on this continent. All will do it with equal efficiency. I have never seen and animal react any differently when hit by any of these. Simply put it is "bang - flop"

And the winner is:

At the end of the day each rifle/ caliber combination came out pretty much even given the parameters tested.
For those who want less recoil and slightly extended range the 444 would be my choice
For those not botherd by recoil and would like a smooth handling rifle the 450 would be the way to go
If ammo availability is your major concern the nod goes to the 45/70

I find it rather unfortunate with all the chest ponding that goes on with respect to these rifles/ calibers. It not only fills the new buyer with doubt but detracts many new shooters from truely enjoying a big bore lever.



Outright cool definitely goes to the 45-70:sniper:
 
good post.all would be great game guns. For sentemental reasons I think the 45-70 has the largest following. Thanks for your time. (I could do with a couple new guns, maybe a comparason between 9.3X74,375h&h,& 375 Ruger)
 
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