supposedly according to recent legal "interpretations" (note: not law changes, but interpretations by the RCMP) you cannot shorten ANY barrel under 18 inches, restricted or not.
you can CHANGE the barrel length by having a new "factory made" barrel installed.
I got a letter from the CFC that stated this exactly, I was asking about an AR45 (AKA, an AR15 chambered in .45ACP), it is most definitely a NO GO. Decided not to get it anyways though.
I essentially asked, if I could have the barrel cut down by a certified gunsmith, or if it could be cut by a gun shop BEFORE I took possession of the firearm.
Sir
Thank you for your inquiry. The barrel length will need to match the national database of standard barrels for your firearm. It is not possible to alter (cut) a manufactured barrel to a length less than 457mm, or you would be creating a prohibited firearm once assembled (whether you are an individual or a gunsmith or other business). Having said this, it is completely legal to purchase a barrel from a manufacturer and install it on your firearm. If the barrel length purchased is not in the national database, a bill of sale from a recognized manufacturer will usually suffice to make an entry in the db and allow a certificate to be created for your firearm.
Should you have any other questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Regards,
*********
Email the CFC and ask them about it, since this email only technically pertains to me (since I sent it)
However it looks that cutting ANY barrel below 18 inches is a no-go. It needs to be "made from the factory" that way.
However, what you do on your own time is your business
dont ask, dont tell, and all that stuff... No way to really tell, as long as you know there is a barrel of THAT exact length.